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3 years ago

The heat exchange in chemical reactions is due to change in

Chemistry

2 answers:

oksian1 [2.3K]3 years ago

8 0

The heat exchange in chemical reactions is due to change in enthalpy.

kirza4 [7]3 years ago

5 0

The enthalpy is the heat added to or lost in a system.

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(b) Which solution has a higher percent ionization of the acid, a 0.10M solution of HC2H3O2(aq) or a 0.010M solution of HC2H3O2(

boyakko [2]

Answer: The percent ionization is higher for 0.010 M solution of $HC_2H_3O_2$

Explanation:

$HC_2H_3O_2\rightarrow H^+C_2H_3O_2^-$

cM 0M 0M

$c-c\alpha$ $c\alpha$ $c\alpha$

So dissociation constant will be:

$K_a=\frac{(c\alpha)^{2}}{c-c\alpha}$

a) Given c= 0.10 M and $\alpha$ = ?

$K_a=1.8\times 10^{-5}$

Putting in the values we get:

$1.8\times 10^{-5}=\frac{(0.10\times \alpha)^2}{(0.10-0.10\times \alpha)}$

$(\alpha)=0.013$

$\%(\alpha)=0.013\times 100=1.3\%$

b) Given c= 0.010 M and $\alpha$ = ?

$K_a=1.8\times 10^{-5}$

Putting in the values we get:

$1.8\times 10^{-5}=\frac{(0.010\times \alpha)^2}{(0.010-0.010\times \alpha)}$

$(\alpha)=0.041$

$\%(\alpha)=0.041\times 100=4.1\%$

The percent ionization is higher for 0.010 M solution of $HC_2H_3O_2$

6 0

3 years ago

To calculate changes in concentration for a system not at equilibrium, the first step is to determine the direction the reaction

Viefleur [7K]

Answer:

We can then determine that a reaction will shift to the right if Q<K

Explanation:

Comparing Q with K allows to find out the status and evolution of the system:

If the reaction quotient is equal to the equilibrium constant, Qc = Kc, the system has reached chemical equilibrium.
If the reaction quotient is greater than the equilibrium constant, Qc> Kc, the system is not in equilibrium and will evolve spontaneously, decreasing the value of Qc until it equals the equilibrium constant. In this way, the concentrations of the products will decrease and the concentrations of the reagents will increase. In other words, the reverse reaction is favored to achieve equilibrium. Then the system will evolve to the left (ie products will be consumed and more reagents will be formed).
If the reaction quotient is less than the equilibrium constant, Qc <Kc, the system is not in equilibrium and will evolve spontaneously increasing the value of Qc until it equals the equilibrium constant. This implies that the concentrations of the products will increase and those of the reagents will decrease. In other words, to achieve balance, direct reaction is favored. Then the reaction will shift to the right, that is, reagents will be consumed and more products will be formed.

In this case, we can then determine that a reaction will shift to the right if Q<K

3 0

4 years ago

A sample of gas in a balloon has an initial temperature of 37C and a volume of 1560 L. If the temperature changes to 82C , and t

FromTheMoon [43]

Answer:

First part: The new volume of the gas is 1786 Liters.

Second part: The temperature required to change the volume of the gas sample is 347 °C

Explanation:

We assume the Charles - Gay Lussac law where, in constant pressure, volume of a gas changes directly proportional to Temperature (in Kelvin)

V1 / T1 = V2/T2

37°C + 273 = 310 K

82°C + 273 = 355 K

1560L / 310°K = V2 / 355K

(1560 / 310) . 355 = V2

1786 L = V2

1560 L / 310 K = 3120 L / T2

T2 = 3120 L . (310 K / 1560 L)

T2 = 620 K

620K - 273 = 347°C

6 0

3 years ago

Concentrated hydrochloric acid is an aqueous solution that is 34.70 % HCl. The density of the solution is 1.19 g/mL. What mass o

mixas84 [53]

The mass of HCl that is contained in the solution is 147 g HCl

Why?

To find the mass of HCl we have to apply what is called a conversion factor. In a conversion factor we put the units we don't want at the bottom, and the ones we want at the top.

For this question, we want to go from liters of solution to mass of HCl, and the conversion factor is laid out as follows:

$0.356Lsolution*\frac{1000mL}{1L}*\frac{1.19 g solution}{1 mL solution}*\frac{34.70 g HCl}{100 g solution}=147 g HCl$

Have a nice day!

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3 0

4 years ago

What is the difference between docosahexaenoate (DHA) and 19,20-dihydroxydocosapentaenoate (19,20-DHDP)? Only DHA is a polyunsat

andrew11 [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

The correct answer is 19, 20 DHDP is more polar than DHA. This is as a result of the presence of two hydroxyl groups.

4 0

4 years ago