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romanna [79]
3 years ago
6

A tension of 35.0N is applied downward on a 2.50kg mass. What is the acceleration of the mass?

Physics
2 answers:
Bess [88]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

\text{B. }-14.0\:\mathrm{m/s^2}

Explanation:

From Newton's 2nd Law, we have \Sigma F=ma.

Substituting given values, we get:

-35.0=2.50a,\\a=\frac{-35.0}{2.50},\\a=\boxed{-14.0\:\mathrm{m/s^2}}

*Note the negative sign simply implies that the mass is travelling downwards (direction).

Assoli18 [71]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

D. -23.8 m/s2​

Explanation:

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Explanation:

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How much energy from the sun actually reaches the corn answer?
Serhud [2]
The energy from the sun that reaches the corn is about two billionths.
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Water is pumped steadily out of a flooded basement at a speed of 5.4 m/s through a uniform hose of radius 0.83 cm. The hose pass
Gala2k [10]

To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the flow as a function of the volume in a certain time, as well as the potential and kinetic energy that act on the pump and the fluid.

The work done would be defined as

\Delta W = \Delta PE + \Delta KE

Where,

PE = Potential Energy

KE = Kinetic Energy

\Delta W = (\Delta m)gh+\frac{1}{2}(\Delta m)v^2

Where,

m = Mass

g = Gravitational energy

h = Height

v = Velocity

Considering power as the change of energy as a function of time we will then have to

P = \frac{\Delta W}{\Delta t}

P = \frac{\Delta m}{\Delta t}(gh+\frac{1}{2}v^2)

The rate of mass flow is,

\frac{\Delta m}{\Delta t} = \rho_w Av

Where,

\rho_w = Density of water

A = Area of the hose \rightarrow A=\pi r^2

The given radius is 0.83cm or 0.83 * 10^{-2}m, so the Area would be

A = \pi (0.83*10^{-2})^2

A = 0.0002164m^2

We have then that,

\frac{\Delta m}{\Delta t} = \rho_w Av

\frac{\Delta m}{\Delta t} = (1000)(0.0002164)(5.4)

\frac{\Delta m}{\Delta t} = 1.16856kg/s

Final the power of the pump would be,

P = \frac{\Delta m}{\Delta t}(gh+\frac{1}{2}v^2)

P = (1.16856)((9.8)(3.5)+\frac{1}{2}5.4^2)

P = 57.1192W

Therefore the power of the pump is 57.11W

6 0
3 years ago
At an altitude of 5000 m the rocket's acceleration has increased to 6.9 m/s2 . What mass of fuel has it burned?
sergey [27]

1) Initial upward acceleration: 6.0 m/s^2

2) Mass of burned fuel: 0.10\cdot 10^4 kg

Explanation:

1)

There are two forces acting on the rocket at the beginning:

- The force of gravity, of magnitude F_g = mg, in the downward direction, where

m=1.9\cdot 10^4 kg is the rocket's mass

g=9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration of gravity

- The thrust of the motor, T, in the upward direction, of magnitude

T=3.0\cdot 10^5 N

According to Newton's second law of motion, the net force on the rocket must be equal to the product between its mass and its acceleration, so we can write:

T-mg=ma (1)

where a is the acceleration of the rocket.

Solving for a, we find the initial acceleration:

a=\frac{T-mg}{m}=\frac{3.0\cdot 10^5-(1.9\cdot 10^4)(9.8)}{1.9\cdot 10^4}=6.0 m/s^2

2)

When the rocket reaches an altitude of 5000 m, its acceleration has increased to

a'=6.9 m/s^2

The reason for this increase is that the mass of the rocket has decreased, because the rocket has burned some fuel.

We can therefore rewrite eq.(1) as

T-m'g=m'a'

where

m' is the new mass of the rocket

Re-arranging the equation and solving for m', we find

m'=\frac{T}{g+a}=\frac{3.0\cdot 10^5}{9.8+6.9}=1.8\cdot 10^4 kg

And since the initial mass of the rocket was

m=1.9 \cdot 10^4 kg

This means that the mass of fuel burned is

\Delta m = m-m'=1.9\cdot 10^4 - 1.80\cdot 10^4 = 0.10\cdot 10^4 kg

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