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To find the amount of energy need to raise the temperature of 125 grams of water from 25.0° C to 35.0° C, we will need to use the formula: q = mcΔt.
In this formula, q is the heat absorbed, m is the mass, c is the specific heat, and Δt is the change in temperature, which is found by final temperature minus the initial temperature.
Firstly, we can find the change in temperature. We are given the initial temperature, which is 25.0° C and the final temperature, which is 35.0° C. It is found by subtract the final temperature from the initial temperature.
35.0° C - 25.0° C = 10.0° C
We are also given the specific heat and the grams of water. With that, we can substitute the given values into the equation and multiply.
q = 125 g × 4.184 J/g °C × 10.0° C
q = 523 J/°C × 10.0° C
q = 5230 J
Therefore, it will take 5230 joules (J) to raise the temperature of the water.
The statement that is true is that B. Atoms always remain intact during chemical reactions.
Atoms simply mean the <u>basic units of matter.</u> They're the defining structure of an element. Atom is also known as the smallest unit of matter.
It should be noted that atoms always remain intact during chemical reactions. They cannot be added and removed when there are <em>chemical reactions.</em>
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The moles of any substance are equal to the substance's mass divided by its molar mass. Therefore, in order to calculate the moles of copper, you would divide the reacted mass by 63.55
6.52 × 10⁴ L. (3 sig. fig.)
<h3>Explanation</h3>
Helium is a noble gas. The interaction between two helium molecules is rather weak, which makes the gas rather "ideal."
Consider the ideal gas law:
,
where
is the pressure of the gas,
is the volume of the gas,
is the number of gas particles in the gas,
is the ideal gas constant, and
is the absolute temperature of the gas in degrees Kelvins.
The question is asking for the final volume
of the gas. Rearrange the ideal gas equation for volume:
.
Both the temperature of the gas,
, and the pressure on the gas changed in this process. To find the new volume of the gas, change one variable at a time.
Start with the absolute temperature of the gas:
,
.
The volume of the gas is proportional to its temperature if both
and
stay constant.
won't change unless the balloon leaks, and- consider
to be constant, for calculations that include
.
.
Now, keep the temperature at
and change the pressure on the gas:
,
.
The volume of the gas is proportional to the reciprocal of its absolute temperature
if both
and
stays constant. In other words,
(3 sig. fig. as in the question.).
See if you get the same result if you hold
constant, change
, and then move on to change
.
Answer:
That means Cu2O is limiting reagent and C is excess reagent
Explanation:
Based on the reaction, 1 mole of Cu2O reacts per mole of C. The ratio of reaction is 1:1.
To solve this question we need to convert the mass of each reactant to moles. The reactant with the lower amount of moles is limiting reactant and the excess reactant is the reactant with the higher number of moles.
<em>Moles Cu2O -Molar mass: 143.09 g/mol-</em>
114.2g Cu2O * (1mol / 143.09g) = 0.798 moles Cu2O
<em>Moles C -Molar mass: 12.01g/mol-</em>
11.1g C * (1mol / 12.01g) = 0.924 moles C
<h3>That means Cu2O is limiting reagent and C is excess reagent</h3>
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