It's gravity I believe? I'm not entirely sure.
Answer:
Approximate escape speed = 45.3 km/s
Explanation:
Escape speed

Here we have
Gravitational constant = G = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ m³ kg⁻¹ s⁻²
R = 1 AU = 1.496 × 10¹¹ m
M = 2.3 × 10³⁰ kg
Substituting

Approximate escape speed = 45.3 km/s
Answer:
12 m
Explanation:
The object is in uniformly accelerated motion, so the distance covered can be found using the following suvat equation:

where
s is the distance
u is the initial velocity
t is the time
a is the acceleration
For this problem,

and
u = 0, since we are considering the first second of motion
So, substituting t = 1 s, we find

C is the first & the second question is A