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Sonbull [250]
2 years ago
9

g Green plants use light from the Sun to drive photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction in which water and carbon d

ioxide chemically react to form the simple sugar glucose and oxygen gas . What mass of simple sugar glucose is produced by the reaction of 9.51 g of carbon dioxide
Chemistry
2 answers:
Volgvan2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

We will have 6.49 grams of glucose

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

water = H2O

carbon dioxide = CO2

glucose = C6H12O6

oxygen = O2

mass of carbon dioxide (CO2) = 9.51 grams

Molar mass of CO2 = 44.01 g/mol

Molar mass of glucose = 180.156 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2

Step 3: Calculate moles CO2

Moles CO2 = mass CO2 / molar mass CO2

Moles CO2 = 9.51 grams / 44.01 g/mol

Moles CO2 = 0.216 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles glucose

For 6 moles CO2 we need 6 moles H2O to produce 1 mol glucose and 6 moles O2

For 0.216 moles CO2 we'll have 0.216/6 = 0.036 moles glucose

Step 5: Calculate mass glucose

Mass glucose = moles glucose * molar mass glucose

Mass glucose = 0.036 moles * 180.156 g/mol

Mass glucose = 6.49 grams

We will have 6.49 grams of glucose

LenaWriter [7]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

6.49g

Explanation:

Let's consider the balanced reaction for photosynthesis.

6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O = C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂

We can establish the following relations:

  • 1 mole of CO₂ has a mass of 44.01 g (MW 44.01)
  • The molar ratio of CO₂ to C₆H₁₂O₆ is 6:1.
  • 1 mole of C₆H₁₂O₆ has a mass of 180.16 g/mol.

The mass of glucose produced by the reaction of 9.51 g of carbon dioxide is:

9.51gCO_2 \times \frac{1molCO_2}{44.01gCO_2}  \times \frac{1molGlucose}{6molCO_2}  \times \frac{180.16gGlucose}{1molGlucose} = 6.49g Glucose

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Savatey [412]

The reactions are

HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)

Ba(OH)2(aq) + ZnCl2(aq) → BaCl2(aq) + Zn(OH)2(s)

2AgNO3(aq) + Mg(s)  →  Mg(NO3)2(aq) + 2Ag(s)

Answer:

HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)   =  Acid-base reaction

Ba(OH)2(aq) + ZnCl2(aq) → BaCl2(aq) + Zn(OH)2(s)  =  Precipitation reaction

2AgNO3(aq) + Mg(s)  →  Mg(NO3)2(aq) + 2Ag(s)  =  Redox reaction

Explanation:

HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)  .

The reaction above is an example of an acid-base reaction. Acid-base reaction is a chemical reaction between an acid and a base. The product is usually a salt and water. An acid dissolves in water to produce H+ ion. Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid as it is completely dissociated in water. A base dissolves in water to form hydroxide ion(OH-). The sodium hydroxide is a strong base as it completely dissociate in water. The reaction between a base and an acid can be known as a neutralization reaction.

Ba(OH)2(aq) + ZnCl2(aq) → BaCl2(aq) + Zn(OH)2(s)

The reaction above is a precipitation reaction. Precipitation reaction is a reaction where two ionic bonds or cations and anions in an aqueous solution react to form an insoluble salts. The insoluble salt formed is known as the precipitate. The reaction above is an example of a double replacement reaction. From the equation the ions replace each other depending on the cations and anions. They switch partners as both reactants lose their partners to form new partnership with a different ion. The two reactants ( Ba(OH)2 and ZnCl2 ) are aqueous solution, they react to from a solid precipitates( Zn(OH)2(s) ).

2AgNO3(aq) + Mg(s)  →  Mg(NO3)2(aq) + 2Ag(s)

The reaction is known as an oxidation-reduction reaction(Redox reaction). A oxidation-reduction reaction their is a transfer of electron(s) between two species. The oxidation number of a chemical reaction changes by losing or gaining electrons. One of the reactant is a reducing agent and the other is an oxidizing agent.

From the reaction Mg is the reducing agent and AgNO3 is the oxidizing agents.

2 Ag+  +   2 e- → 2 Ag∧0  (reduction)

    Mg∧0  -  2 e- → Mg²+ (oxidation)

8 0
3 years ago
Based on the equation, how many grams of Br2 are required to react completely with 36.2 grams of AlCl3?
s2008m [1.1K]

Answer:

65.08 g.

Explanation:

  • For the reaction, the balanced equation is:

<em>2AlCl₃ + 3Br₂ → 2AlBr₃ + 3Cl₂,</em>

2.0 mole of AlCl₃ reacts with 3.0 mole of Br₂ to produce 2.0 mole of AlBr₃ and 3.0 mole of Cl₂.

  • Firstly, we need to calculate the no. of moles of 36.2 grams of AlCl₃:

<em>n = mass/molar mass</em> = (36.2 g)/(133.34 g/mol) = <em>0.2715 mol.</em>

<u><em>Using cross multiplication:</em></u>

2.0 mole of AlCl₃ reacts with → 3.0 mole of Br₂, from the stichiometry.

0.2715 mol of AlCl₃ reacts with → ??? mole of Br₂.

∴ The no. of moles of Br₂ reacts completely with 0.2715 mol (36.2 g) of AlCl₃  = (0.2715 mol)(3.0 mole)/(2.0 mole) = 0.4072 mol.

<em>∴ The mass of Br₂ reacts completely with 0.2715 mol (36.2 g) of AlCl₃ = no. of moles of Br₂ x molar mass</em> = (0.4072 mol)(159.808 g/mol ) = <em>65.08 g.</em>

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3 years ago
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Its 5 i think

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Answer:

Explanation:

An atom is the smallest unit of an element that can take part in a chemical reaction. Atoms are made up of protons, neutrons and electrons. Atoms can exist as a monoatomic (such as in the case of Helium, Xenon and Neon) or as diatomic (such as in the case of oxygen and nitrogen). Atoms take part in a chemical reaction and there reactivity varies among themselves.

From the above, it can be deduced that atoms have protons, neutrons and electrons. The number of protons (which is positively charged) of an atom determines it's position on the periodic table because elements in the periodic table are arranged according to the number of protons (called atomic number). The electron(s) present in the outermost shell of each atom (called valence electrons) determines there chemical reactivity. What happens here is that, all atoms (except noble gases) want to achieve there duplet or octet configuration so as to become stable. This octet configuration means they want to have there outermost shell completely filled (with eight electrons or two electrons for duplet). They usually achieve this configuration by taking part in chemical reactions. Thus, when an atom has just one electron in it's outermost shell, it becomes easy to lose it to another atom by way of interacting with it in a chemical reaction. When it loses this single electron (valence electron) in it's outermost shell, it becomes stable with the inner completely filled shell (that would be the new outermost shell). Examples include Lithium, sodium and potassium. Sodium (with eleven electrons and three shells) would lose the single electron in it's outermost shell so as to have just two shells with the second shell completely filled with eight electrons. Thus, <u>the more the valence electron to be lost to achieve the octet structure</u>,<u> the lesser the reactivity of the atom</u>.

Also, an atom that has just one electron to complete it's own outermost shell and thus achieve it's octet structure is also highly reactive. This is also because it is easy for this atom to receive a single electron and become completely filled. Examples include chlorine, fluorine and iodine. Fluorine (with nine electrons and two shells) will easily accept one more electron so as to achieve it's octet structure with a completely filled outermost shell (of eight electrons). Thus, <u>the lesser the electrons to be gained to achieve the octet configuration, the higher the chemical reactivity of such atoms</u>. Noble gases have extremely low or no reactivity at all for this reason because it has a completely filled outermost shell (no losing or donating).

It should also be noted that metals (which are found on the left of the periodic table) exist as monoatomic while gases (which are found on the right), with the exception of noble gases, are mostly diatomic.

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