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shepuryov [24]
3 years ago
6

How many grams of sodium chloride decompose to yield 15 grams of chlorine gas?

Chemistry
1 answer:
defon3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

24.6g of NaCl

Explanation:

Expression of the reaction:

            2NaCl →  2Na  +  Cl₂

Given parameters:

Mass of Cl₂  = 15g

Unknown:

Mass of NaCl  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we have to use mole relationships.

 Find the number of moles of the mass of the given specie;

    Number of moles  = \frac{mass}{molar mass}  

     Molar mass of Cl₂  = 2(35.5) = 71g/mol

   Number of moles  = \frac{15}{71}   = 0.21mole

Now;

 From the balanced reaction equation;

        1 mole of Cl₂ is produced from 2 moles of NaCl;

      0.21 mole of Cl₂ will be produced from 0.21 x 2 = 0.42mole of NaCl

So,

  Mass of NaCl = number of moles x molar mass

    Molar mass of NaCl  = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol

 Mass of NaCl  = 0.42 x 58.5 = 24.6g of NaCl

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Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Precision means the reputability of measurement and accuracy means how close a measurement is to the actual value. To get the measured mass of the acetone we need to substract the mass of the bottle from the measured mass of bottle and acetone.

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So we can see the difference is very small ⇒ the measurement is accurate.

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Answer:

Verdadero (True).

Explanation:

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