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Answer:D</h2>
Explanation:
Option A:
Surface waves are neither transverse nor longitudinal.They traverse perpendicularly or parallel to the wave's motion along the interface between different media.
Option B:
Transverse waves vibrate perpendicularly to the direction of the propagation of the wave.
Option C:
Sound is a longitudinal wave.Not a transverse wave.
Option D:
Transverse waves don't require a medium for propagation.But they propagate in medium too.
Answer:
Part a)
Mass of m2 is given as

Part b)
Angular acceleration is given as

Part c)
Tension in the rope is given as

Explanation:
Part a)
When m1 and m2 both connected to the cylinder then the system is at rest
so we can use torque balance here




Part b)
When block m_2 is removed then system becomes unstable
so force equation of mass m1

also we have

now we have




so angular acceleration is given as



Part c)
Tension in the rope is given as



Answer:
If one side of the train is positive and the other is negative they will attract if they are the same then they will repel.
Explanation:
If both are positive they will repel if both are negative they will repel and if they are opposites they will attract.
So,
GPE (graviational potential energy) = mass x g x height
GPE is depends on where zero height is defined. In this situation, we define h = 0 as the initial height.



The builder has gained 18.375 kJ of PE.