Answer:
- In general, polar solutes are most soluble in highly polar solvents.
Explanation:
The general rule is "like dissolves like" which means that <em>polar solvents </em>dissolve polar (or ionic) <em>solutes</em> and <em>non-polar solvents</em> dissolve non-polar solutes.
In order for a solvent dissolve a solute, the strength of the interacttion (force) between the solute and the solvent units (atoms, molecules, or ions) must be stronger than the strength of the forces that keep together he particles of the pure substances (known as intermolecular forces).
Since the nature of the interactions between the units are electrostatic, the more polar is the solvent the better it will be able to attract and surround the solute particles, keeping them separated and in solution. That mechanism explains why polar solutes will be most soluble in highly polar solvents.
When we wish to convert a gas to liquid we have to either
a) decrease temperature
b) increase pressure
In case of fire extinguisher the CO2 is found to be in liquid state, this is as the CO2 is pressurized at high pressure which keeps CO2 in liquid state
the ideal pressure and temperature conditions when CO2 gas can be converted to CO2 gas
Pressure = 5 - 73 atm
Temperature = -57 to 31 degree Celsius
D . Water evaporating in the water cycle is an open system
1,2-dichloroethane of density 1.23 g/ml would settle down an aqueous solution.
<h3>Density:</h3>
Knowing whether the aqueous layer is above or below the organic layer in the separatory funnel is crucial since it determines which layer is ultimately kept and discarded. Because immiscible solvents have different densities, they will stack on top of one another. The less-dense solution will rest on top, and the more dense one will rest at the bottom.
Due to their low density of less than 1 g/mL, the majority of non-halogenated organic solvents will float on top of an aqueous solution (if they are immiscible). One significant exception is that halogenated solvents will sink below aqueous solutions because they are denser than water (having densities greater than 1 g/mL). Except for halogenated solvents like dichloromethane, which are usually on the bottom, most organic solvents, such as diethyl ether, are on top.
Learn more about aqueous layer here:
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Hello :)
I just took the quiz, so let me give you a step-by-step explanation of how I solved the problem. Disregard the 25 degrees, it is not needed to find the answer
pH + pOH = 14
4.48 (4.48 is the given pH in problem) + pOH = 14
4.48-4.48 + pOH = 14-4.48 (subtract 4.48 from 14)
pOH = 9.52 (letter c)
Hope this helped :)
