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prohojiy [21]
3 years ago
15

HELPPPPPPPPPP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Chemistry
2 answers:
Aleks [24]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a lighthouse on a nearby island

Explanation:

The ships passengers are moving at the same velocity as the ship therefore according to their reference point the ship is not moving. The same is true with the captain and the cargo inside the hull of the ship. But from a light house , which has a different velocity as the ship, the ship is moving.

To help you understand, look at a person sat next to you in the car, does it look like that person is moving? No, because you have the same velocity as them. Now look outside at the ground, it looks like it is moving because you have different velocities.

SOVA2 [1]3 years ago
4 0
The Answer is D cause of the people going back and forth.
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1. First, identify the physical state of matter of baking soda. Describe another property of baking soda.  

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<u>Baking soda is alkaline with a pKa of 10.329.</u> This reagent is used in baking as a leavening agent because when it reacts with acid, carbon dioxide is released causing expansion of the batter.  

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<u>Vinegar has a sour taste and a pungent smell because of the acetic acid.</u> This acid determines vinegar’s chemical properties. The pH of vinegar is typically in the range of 2 to 3.5, depending on the concentration of acetic acid, and it has of approximately 0.96 grams per milliliter, depending on its acidity.

3. Then, explain what Janel should see when she mixes the baking soda and vinegar.

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NaHCO₃(s) + CH₃COOH(l) → CO₂(g) + H₂O(l) + CH₃COONa (aq)

The carbon dioxide escapes the solution as bubbles. The bubbles are heavier than air, so the carbon dioxide collects at the surface of the container or overflows it.

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After the reaction between baking soda and vinegar, <u>a transparent liquid formed by water and aqueous sodium acetate will be obtained</u>, in addition to the evolution of <u>carbon dioxide, which is a colorless gas at room temperature.</u> However, if an excess of baking soda is added initially, a solid corresponding to the sodium bicarbonate will be observed, which did not react with the acetic acid present in the vinegar.

5. Explain how Janel can be certain a change has occurred.

Janel could make the reaction in a closed container. To make sure that the reaction occurred, Janel could unclog this container and immediately place a phosphor in the hole in it. If carbon dioxide was produced, this gas will extinguish the phosphor flame. Because CO₂ is heavier than air, it displaces it. This starves a fire of the oxygen needed for combustion.

Being that a dilute sodium acetate solution remains after the reaction, Janel could also boiled off this solution to obtained a supersaturated solution of sodium acetate. This will form a "hot ice" that will spontaneously crystallize, releasing heat and forming a solid that resembles water ice.

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