Answer:
The mixture of ethanol and water is a liquid-liquid solution. The solvent is Water.
Explanation:
Answer:
116 g
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Number of mole of calcium = 2.9 moles
Mass of calcium =.?
The mole and mass of a substance are related according to the following formula:
Mole = mass / molar mass
With the above formula, we can obtain the mass of calcium. This can be obtained as follow:
Number of mole of calcium = 2.9 moles
Molar mass of calcium = 40 g/mol
Mass of calcium =.?
Mole = mass / molar mass
2.9 = mass of calcium / 40
Cross multiply
Mass of calcium = 2.9 × 40
Mass of calcium = 116 g
Therefore, the mass of 2.9 moles of calcium is 116 g.
The number of C atoms in 0.524 moles of C is 3.15 atoms.
The number of
molecules in 9.87 moles
is 59.43 molecules.
The moles of Fe in 1.40 x
atoms of Fe is 0.23 x 
The moles of
in 2.30x
molecules of
is 3.81.
<h3>What are moles?</h3>
A mole is defined as 6.02214076 ×
of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.
A. The number of C atoms in 0.524 mole of C:
6.02214076 ×
x 0.524 mole
3.155601758 atoms =3.155 atoms
B. The number of
molecules in 9.87 moles of
:
6.02214076 ×
x 9.87
59.4385293 molecules= 59.43 molecules
C. The moles of Fe in 1.40 x
atoms of Fe:
1.40 x
÷ 6.02214076 × 
0.2324754694 x
moles.
0.23 x
moles.
D. The moles of
in 2.30x
molecules of
:
2.30x
÷ 6.02214076 × 
3.819239854 moles=3.81 moles
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Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in the form of sugar.
In the ammonia production process given by the reaction 3H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2NH₃(g), when 7.00 g of hydrogen react with 70.0 g of nitrogen, hydrogen is considered the limiting reactant because <u>7.5 moles of hydrogen would be needed to consume the available nitrogen</u> (option 1).
The reaction is the following:
3H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2NH₃(g) (1)
To know why hydrogen is considered the limiting reactant, we need to calculate the number of moles of nitrogen and hydrogen with the following equation:

Where:
m: is the mass
M: is the molar mass
- For <em>hydrogen </em>we have:

- And for <em>nitrogen</em>:

We can see in reaction (1) that <u>3 moles of hydrogen</u> react with <u>1 mol of nitrogen</u>, so the number of hydrogen moles needed to react nitrogen is:

Since we have <u>3.47 moles of hydrogen</u> and we need <u>7.50 moles</u> to react with all the mass of nitrogen, the <em>limiting reactant</em> is <em>hydrogen</em>.
We can find the number of ammonia moles produced with the limiting reactant (hydrogen) konwing that <u>3 moles of hydrogen</u> produces <u>2 moles of ammonia</u>, so:

Hence, hydrogen would produce <u>2.31 moles of ammonia</u>.
Therefore, hydrogen is the limiting reactant because <u>7.5 moles of hydrogen would be needed to consume the available nitrogen</u> (option 1).
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I hope it helps you!