The part of an atom that is responsible for the bonding of atoms is —

Chemistry

1 answer:

kvv77 [185]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Valence electrons only involve in chemical bonding, since they are farthest from the nucleus. Hope this helps!

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The half-life of radioactive substance is 2.5 minutes. what fraction of the origional radioactive remains after 10 mins

saul85 [17]

The answer is 1/16.

Half-life is the time required for the amount of a sample to half its value.
To calculate this, we will use the following formulas:
1. $(1/2)^{n} = x$ ,
where:
n - a number of half-lives
x - a remained fraction of a sample

2. $t_{1/2} = \frac{t}{n}$
where:
 $t_{1/2}$ - half-life
t - total time elapsed
n - a number of half-lives

So, we know:
t = 10 min
 $t_{1/2}$ = 2.5 min

We need:
n = ?
x = ?

We could first use the second equation to calculate n:
If:
$t_{1/2} = \frac{t}{n}$ ,
Then:
$n = \frac{t}{ t_{1/2} }$
⇒ $n = \frac{10 min}{2.5 min}$
⇒ $n=4$ 

Now we can use the first equation to calculate the remained fraction of the sample.
 $(1/2)^{n} = x$
⇒ $x=(1/2)^4$
⇒ $x= \frac{1}{16}$