<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Molarity = 0.25 M
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
Molarity is given by moles/Liter.
First we find moles:
Number of moles = Mass /molar mass
= (10.7g NH4Cl)/(53.5g/mol NH4Cl)
= 0.200 moles NH4Cl
Then we convert to liters:
= (800mL)*(1L/1000mL) = 0.800L
Therefore; molarity = 0.2moles/0.8L
= 0.25M
Answer:- 544.5 mL of water need to be added.
Solution:- It is a dilution problem. The equation used for solving this type of problems is:
where, is initial molarity and is the molarity after dilution. Similarly, is the volume before dilution and is the volume after dilution.
Let's plug in the values in the equation:
Volume of water added = 907.5mL - 363mL = 544.5 mL
So, 544.5 mL of water are need to be added to the original solution for dilution.
Phosphorus tribromide is a covalent compound because they share electron pairs.
The original or accepted value for the percent by mass of water in a hydrate = 36%
Percen by mass of water in the hydrate determined by the student
in the laboratory = 37.8%
So the difference between the actual and the percent by mass in water determined by student = (37.8 - 36.0)%
= 1.8%
So the percentage of error made by the student = (1.8/36) * 100 percent
= (18/360) * 100 percent
= ( 1/20) * 100 percent
= 5 percent
So the student makes an error of 5%. Option "1" is the correct option.
Answer:
D. It is limited to situations that involve aqueous solutions or specific compounds.
Explanation:
An Arrhenius acid is a substance that increases the concentration of H3O or H+ when dissolved in water. An Arrhenius base is a substance that increases the concentration of OH- when dissolved in water. These definitions tell us that D is indeed limited to situations that involve aqueous solutions or specific compounds, as aqueous means something that's dissolved in water.
A is wrong because the Bronsted-Lowry interpretation has a wider range of applications. Bronsted-Lowry acids and bases don't even need to be aqueous, so it is not limited to just aqueous solutions. They include any substance that can donate or accept a H+.
B is wrong because A is wrong. A and B basically say the same thing, that the Arrhenius interpretation has a wider range of applications than the Bronsted-Lowry interpretation.
C is wrong because the definition of an Arrhenius base is any substance that increases the concentration of OH-, or hydroxide ions. C completely counters this statement.
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