Answer:
Explanation:
The osmotic gradient in the kidney typically in the medulla is a process that generates urine that is 5 times more concentrated so as to reduce the loss of water from the body.
The countercurrent multiplication is a process that uses energy to produce the osmotic gradient in the kidney, this process facilitates the reabsorption of water from the tubular fluid. This mechanism moves the sodium chloride from the tubular fluid to the interstitial space of the kidneys. The osmotic gradient can be developed in two ways:
1. The single effect: This involves the transport of sodium chloride from the tubular fluid and moved to the ascending limb then finally to the interstitial fluid. As a result of this, the water moves passively down to the concentration gradient out of the tubular fluid than to the descending limb of the interstitial space, until the equilibrium is achieved.
2. Fluid flow method: The tubular fluid enters into the descending limb. This pushes the fluid into high osmolarity typically down the tube. This way the osmotic gradient develops.
Answer:
Pyruvate it turns into lactate almost immediately.
Explanation:
The anaerobic glycolytic system has 10 steps but they happen very fast. The end product is pyruvate but it turns into lactate almost immediately. Pyruvate turns into lactate so quickly that some refer to this system as the lactic or lactate system.
The exception to the purposes of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is to prevent employers from restricting coverage due to pre-existing conditions.
<h3>What is HIPAA?</h3>
HIPAA is a United state legislation which protect and safeguard the medical information.
Their main purpose is to take care of the insurance coverage of people, and protect the data from data breaches and ransomware.
Thus, the correct option is C.
Learn more about HIPAA
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Answer:
People with type 1 diabetes do not produce insulin due to auto-immune destruction of the insulin producing cells, while people with type 2 diabetes have chronic high blood glucose levels that cause insulin resistance. With diabetes, blood glucose is increased by normal glucagon activity, but the lack of or resistance to insulin means that blood sugar levels are unable to return to normal. This causes metabolic changes that result in diabetes symptoms like weakened blood vessels and frequent urination. Diabetes is normally treated with insulin injections, which replaces the missing negative feedback of normal insulin secretions.
Explanation:
