1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
saveliy_v [14]
2 years ago
14

Determine the freezing point and boiling point of a solution that has 68.4 g of sucrose

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ymorist [56]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Freezing T° of solution = - 3.72°C

Boiling T° of solution =  101.02°C

Explanation:

To solve this we apply colligative properties. Firstly, freezing point depression:

ΔT = Kf . m . i

ΔT = Freezing T° of pure solvent - Freezing T° of solution

Kf = Cryoscopic constant, for water is 1.86 °C/m

m = molality (moles of solute in 1kg of solvent)

i = Ions dissolved in solution

Our solute is sucrose, an organic compound so no ions are defined. i = 1.

Let's determine the moles: 68.4 g . 1mol/ 342g = 0.2 moles

molality = 0.2 mol / 0.1kg of water = 2 m

We replace data: ΔT = 1.86°C/m . 2m . 1

Freezing T° of solution = - 3.72°C

Now, we apply elevation of boiling point: ΔT = Kb . m . i

ΔT = Boiling T° of solution - Boiling T° of  pure solvent

Kf = Ebulloscopic constant, for water is 0.512 °C/m

We replace:

Boiling T° of solution - Boiling T° of pure solvent = 0.512 °C/m . 2 . 1

Boiling T° of solution = 0.512 °C/m . 2 . 1 + 100°C → 101.02°C

You might be interested in
100 POINTS 100 POINTS 100 POINTS 100 POINTS 100 POINTS 100 POINTS 100 POINTS 100 POINTS 100 POINTS 100 POINTS 100 POINTS 100 POI
pantera1 [17]

Answer:

2.2 moles

Explanation:

n = CV

n = 0.4×5.50

n=2.2 moles

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A student assisting with the experiment would observe all of the following about the electron transport chain EXCEPT:A. Electron
zheka24 [161]

Answer:

C. All electron carriers are mobile and hydrophobic

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, it is widely known that the electron carriers move inside the inner mitochondrial membrane and consequently move electrons from one to another. In such a way, they are mobile, therefore they are largely hydrophobic as long as they are inside the membrane.

For instance, the cytochrome c is a water-soluble protein in a large range, therefore, the answer is: C. All electron carriers are mobile and hydrophobic.

Best regards.

5 0
3 years ago
Suppose you have 100 grams of a radioisotope with a half-life of 100 years. How much of the isotope will you have after 200 year
Ulleksa [173]
        Amount Remaining     Years       #half lives 
             100g                            0                 0
             50 g                           100                1                  
             25g                            200               2                      




8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
78.5 mol of P4O10 contains how many moles of P?
MArishka [77]
<span>4 x 36 moles. of Phosporus and 10 x 36 of Oxygen. I hope this helps. (:</span>
7 0
3 years ago
A 2.50 g sample of solid sodium hydroxide is added to 55.0 mL of 25 °C water in a foam cup (insulated from the environment) and
zlopas [31]

Answer:

37.1°C.

Explanation:

  • Firstly, we need to calculate the amount of heat (Q) released through this reaction:

<em>∵ ΔHsoln = Q/n</em>

no. of moles (n) of NaOH = mass/molar mass = (2.5 g)/(40 g/mol) = 0.0625 mol.

<em>The negative sign of ΔHsoln indicates that the reaction is exothermic.</em>

∴ Q = (n)(ΔHsoln) = (0.0625 mol)(44.51 kJ/mol) = 2.78 kJ.

  • We can use the relation:

Q = m.c.ΔT,

where, Q is the amount of heat released to water (Q = 2781.87 J).

m is the mass of water (m = 55.0 g, suppose density of water = 1.0 g/mL).

c is the specific heat capacity of water (c = 4.18 J/g.°C).

ΔT is the difference in T (ΔT = final temperature - initial temperature = final temperature - 25°C).

∴ (2781.87 J) = (55.0 g)(4.18 J/g.°C)(final temperature - 25°C)

∴ (final temperature - 25°C) = (2781.87 J)/(55.0 g)(4.18 J/g.°C) = 12.1.

<em>∴ final temperature = 25°C + 12.1 = 37.1°C.</em>

6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • A student visits the beach during a very hot day. She steps on the sand and jumps because it is so hot. What type of heat transf
    10·2 answers
  • if you could place a piece of solid silver into a container of liquid silver, would it float or sink? expain. (please answer if
    15·1 answer
  • Newton's Third Law: "For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction." ... The forces are the result of
    15·1 answer
  • Which explanation is least likely to be evidence for geological processes changing Earth's surface?
    15·2 answers
  • Which form of energy is associated with the random motion of the particles in water
    11·1 answer
  • Give the theoretical yield, in moles, of CO2 from the reaction of 4.00 moles of C8H18 with 4.00 moles of O2. 2 C8H18(l) + 25 O2(
    14·2 answers
  • How many grams of magnesium metal will react completely with 5.2 liters of 4.0 M HCl? Show all of the work needed to solve this
    12·1 answer
  • The enthalpy of vaporization for water is 40.67 kJ/mol and the enthalpy of fusion for water is
    10·1 answer
  • 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Suna passes an electric current through a sample of clear, colorless, and odorless liquid. As the experimen
    11·1 answer
  • A student uses the apparatus to determine the concentration of a solution of hydrofluoric acid. Which component will
    11·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!