Answer:
Their electrons are placed in a higher number of orbitals
Explanation:
- Suppose a element be Ga .
The atomic no is 31
The configuration is given by
Or
Which of the following are considered pure substances?
2 answers:
Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A pure substance is defined a substance that contains atoms of same element and it has constant composition throughout the sample.
For example, sulfur, , nitrogen etc are all pure substances.
Whereas a compound is a substance that contains two or more substances which are combined together in a fixed composition.
For example, NaCl is a compound.
When components of solute are uniformly distributed in a solvent then the solution is known as homogeneous solution.
When components of solute are non-uniformly distributed in a solvent then the solution is known as heterogeneous solution.
Thus, we can conclude that elements are considered pure substances.
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Hey there! Hello!
In order for water to be formed, or for any reaction to occur, there needs to be something that splits the current bonds of hydrogen and oxygen up. In this case, some sort of activation energy is required.
Hydrogen and oxygen are not found as single molecules in nature. They're found as 2 molecules linked together, as H2 and O2. An activation energy, such as heat, or some sort of catalyst needs to be used in order to split the two molecules up and make them link with one another.
What happens afterwards is a chemical reaction that involves the valence electrons of oxygen (which has 6 on the outermost shell) and hydrogen (which has two on the outermost shell). The oxygen wants to have an octet (8 valence electrons) total, so it shares with the hydrogen, which is already satisfied with it's two valence electrons (according to the nature of hydrogen).
But because there has to be a total of four molecules involved, two molecules of water are going to be produced as a result.
Hope this helped you out! Feel free to ask me any additional questions if you need further clarification. :-)
In order for water to be formed, or for any reaction to occur, there needs to be something that splits the current bonds of hydrogen and oxygen up. In this case, some sort of activation energy is required.
Hydrogen and oxygen are not found as single molecules in nature. They're found as 2 molecules linked together, as H2 and O2. An activation energy, such as heat, or some sort of catalyst needs to be used in order to split the two molecules up and make them link with one another.
What happens afterwards is a chemical reaction that involves the valence electrons of oxygen (which has 6 on the outermost shell) and hydrogen (which has two on the outermost shell). The oxygen wants to have an octet (8 valence electrons) total, so it shares with the hydrogen, which is already satisfied with it's two valence electrons (according to the nature of hydrogen).
But because there has to be a total of four molecules involved, two molecules of water are going to be produced as a result.
Hope this helped you out! Feel free to ask me any additional questions if you need further clarification. :-)
<u>Answer:</u> The percentage abundance of and
isotopes are 77.5% and 22.5% respectively.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Average atomic mass of an element is defined as the sum of masses of each isotope each multiplied by their natural fractional abundance.
Formula used to calculate average atomic mass follows:
.....(1)
Let the fractional abundance of isotope be 'x'. So, fractional abundance of
isotope will be '1 - x'
- <u>For
isotope:</u>
Mass of isotope = 35 amu
Fractional abundance of isotope = x
- <u>For
isotope:</u>
Mass of isotope = 37 amu
Fractional abundance of isotope = 1 - x
Average atomic mass of chlorine = 35.45 amu
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
Percentage abundance of isotope =
Percentage abundance of isotope =
Hence, the percentage abundance of and
isotopes are 77.5% and 22.5% respectively.