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3 years ago

How many moles are in 3.00x 10^22 atoms of He?

Chemistry

1 answer:

sp2606 [1]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

<h2>0.05 moles</h2>

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

$n = \frac{N}{L} \\$

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

$n = \frac{3.0 \times {10}^{22} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 0.049833...$

We have the final answer as

<h3>0.05 moles</h3>

Hope this helps you

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What is the average kinetic energy and rms speed of N₂ molecules at STP? Compare these values with those of H₂ molecules at STP.

Otrada [13]

The average kinetic energy and rms speed of N₂ molecules at STP is $5.65686 \times 10^{-21}$ and $493 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$

Given,

$\begin{aligned}&\mathrm{P}=1.013 \times 10^{5} \mathrm{~Pa} \\&\mathrm{~T}=273.15 \mathrm{~K} \\&\rho=1.25 \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{m}^{3}\end{aligned}$

The average kinetic energy of a molecule is given by, $K . E .=\frac{3}{2} k T$ where k is the Boltzmann constant and Tis the absolute temperature of the gas.

$K . E .=\frac{3}{2} \times $1.380649 \times 10^{-23}$ \times 273.15 K$

$K.E=$5.65686 \times10^{-21}$$

The rms speed of $\mathrm{N}_{2}$ molecules is given by

$\begin{aligned}&\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{rms}}=\sqrt{\frac{3 \mathrm{RT}}{\mathrm{M}}}=\sqrt{\frac{3 \mathrm{P}}{\rho}} \\&\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{rms}}=\sqrt{\frac{3 \mathrm{P}}{\rho}} \\&\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{rms}}=\sqrt{\frac{3 \times 1.013 \times 10^{5}}{1.25}}=493 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\end{aligned}$

The average kinetic energy of a gas's particles is inversely related to its temperature. As the gas warms, the particles must travel more quickly since their mass is constant.

The average kinetic energy (K) is equal to one half of the mass (m) of each gas molecule times the RMS speed (vrms) squared.

Learn more about average kinetic energy brainly.com/question/1599923

#SPJ4

6 0

2 years ago

The figure below represents a reaction.What type of reaction is shown?

o-na [289]

Are you sure it isn’t SO3+H2O = H2SO4 because that would be combination (synthesis) A+ B=AB

Or SO3 + H2SO4 = H2S2O7
Because that would also be synthesis

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2 years ago

Calculate the number of moles equivalent to 12.7 gram of iodine molecule

Alexus [3.1K]

$\LARGE{ \boxed{ \purple{ \rm{Answer}}}}$

☃️ Chemical formulae ➝ $\sf{I_2}$

How to find?

For solving this question, We need to know how to find moles of solution or any substance if a certain weight is given.

$\boxed{ \sf{No. \: of \: moles = \frac{Given \: weight}{Molecular \: weight} }}$

Solution:

❍ Molecular weight of $\sf{I_2}$

= 2 × 126.90

= 253.80

= 254 (approx.)

❍ Given weight: 12.7

Then, no. of moles,

⇛ No. of moles = 12.7 / 254

⇛ No. of moles = 0.05 moles

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vovangra [49]

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