A. The radioactive decay equation is N = N0
where T is the
half-life (5730 years), N0 is the number of atoms at time t = 0 and
N is the number at time t.
Rewriting this as:
(N/N0) = 
Since N = (1/8) N0 and
substituting known values:
1/8 = 
Taking ln of both
sides:
ln(1/8)= -ln(2)*t/5730
t = - 5730 * ln(1/8) /
ln (2)
t = 17,190 years
The tree was cut down 17,190
years ago.
B. N0 = 1,500,000 carbon-14 atoms
Since N = (1/8) N0
N = 187,500 carbon
atoms left
All of th above support the heliocentric theory.
The reaction between copper II chloride and sodium sulfide as well as lead II nitrate and potassium sulfate both produce precipitates.
The solubility of a substance in water is in accordance with the solubility rules. It is possible that a solid product may be formed when two aqueous solutions are mixed together. That solid product is referred to as a precipitate.
Now, we will consider each reaction individually to decode whether or not a precipitate is possible.
- In the first reaction, we have; CuCl2(aq) + Na2S(aq) ---->CuS(s) + 2NaCl(aq). A precipitate (CuS) is formed.
- In the second reaction, Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2KNO3(aq) ----> PbSO4(s) + KNO3(aq), a precipitate PbSO4 is formed
- In the third reaction, NH4Br(aq) + NaOH(aq) ----->NH3(g) + NaBr(aq) + H2O(l), a precipitate is not formed here.
Learn more: brainly.com/question/11969651
Answer:
This question will be answered based on general understanding of how a controlled experiment should be:
The answer is: We must make sure we are testing/changing only one variable, and controling others
Explanation:
A controlled experiment is an experiment in which the independent variable is changed for a particular group called the EXPERIMENTAL group and unchanged for another group called the CONTROL group.
In a controlled experiment, only one variable should be tested while the others should be kept constant in order to have an effective result or outcome. This is the case in this question, the type of music or soil should be unchanged for each plant because the experimenter must make sure that he/she is testing/changing only one variable, and controling others.
Answer:
2.67 × 10⁻²
Explanation:
Equation for the reaction is expressed as:
CaCrO₄(s) ⇄ Ca₂⁺(aq) + CrO₂⁻⁴(aq)
Given that:
Kc=7.1×10⁻⁴
Kc= ![[Ca^{2+}][CrO^{2-}_4]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCa%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%5BCrO%5E%7B2-%7D_4%5D)
Kc= [x][x]
Kc= [x²]
7.1×10⁻⁴ = [x²]
x = 
x = 0.0267
x = 