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Leto [7]
3 years ago
5

The lewis representation above depicts a reaction between hydrogen (blue) and a main-group element from group (red). in this rep

resentation, each y atom needs 1 electron(s) to complete its octet, and gains these electrons by forming 1 bond(s) with atoms of h . there are 1 unshared electron pair(s) and 1 bonding electron pair(s) in the product molecule. the bonds in the product are .
Chemistry
1 answer:
Fed [463]3 years ago
6 0

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

The Lewis representation above depicts a reaction between hydrogen (blue) and a main-group element from group______ (red).

In this representation, each Y atom needs ______ electron(s) to complete its octet, and gains these electrons by forming______ bond(s) with atoms of H .

There are ______ unshared electron pair(s) and _______bonding electron pair(s) in the product molecule.

The bonds in the product are _________ (Ionic or Covalent)

Answer:

1) 16

2) 2 electrons

3) 2 bonds

4) 2 unshared pairs of electrons

5) 2 bonding pairs of electrons

6) The bonds in the product are covalent

Explanation:

Group sixteen elements have six electrons on their outermost shell. These include two unshared pairs of electrons and two unpaired electrons. These two unpaired electrons can now be covalently bonded to two hydrogen atoms to give H2Y. The compound H2Y has two lone pairs and two bond pairs of electrons.

H2Y can be a general formula for all hydrides of group 16. They are all very similar in structure but gradually differ in physical and chemical properties according to the graduated variation observed down the group.

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How long would it take for Hydrogen Peroxide to break down naturally (without an enzyme)
iogann1982 [59]

Answer:

Hydrogen peroxide is a very pale blue liquid at room temperature. A French scientist called Louis Auguste Thenard discovered the compound in 1818. Hydrogen peroxide can easily break down, or decompose, into water and oxygen by breaking up into two very reactive parts – either 2OHs or an H and HO2:

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Enter a chemical equation for NaOH(aq) showing how it is an acid or a base according to the Arrhenius definition. Consider that
yuradex [85]

Answer:

NaOH(aq) is a Base.

Explanation:

Those substances which give or release OH^{-} ions in aqueous solution are called as the Arrhenius Bases.

In the aqueous solution, NaOH dissociates as follows -

NaOH^{} ↔ Na^{+}  + OH^{-}

If it reacts with a strong acid HCl, the chemical equation for this reaction will be as follows -

HCl + NaOH = NaCl + H_{2} O

6 0
3 years ago
Fossil fuels are made up of organisms that died millions of years ago. Which best describes this source of energy
Alenkinab [10]
Nonrenewable
hope this helps
5 0
3 years ago
All parts of the rock cycle are connected, whether directly or indirectly. Which statement
Ad libitum [116K]

Answer:

2. Igneous rocks can weather, creating sediments that form sedimentary rocks

Explanation:

Sedimentary rocks are formed from Igneous rocks when rocks are broken down by weathering.

5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following possess the greatest concentration of hydroxide ions?
jek_recluse [69]

Answer : The correct option is (d) a solution of 0.10 M NaOH

Explanation :

<u>(a) a solution of pH 3.0</u>

First we have to calculate the pOH.

pH+pOH=14\\\\pOH=14-pH\\\\pOH=14-3.0=11

Now we have to calculate the OH^- concentration.

pOH=-\log [OH^-]

11=-\log [OH^-]

[OH^-]=1.0\times 10^{-11}M

Thus, the OH^- concentration is, 1.0\times 10^{-11}M

<u>(b) a solution of 0.10 M NH_3</u>

As we know that 1 mole of NH_3 is a weak base. So, in a solution it will not dissociates completely.

So, the OH^- concentration will be less than 0.10 M

<u>(c) a solution with a pOH of 12.</u>

We have to calculate the OH^- concentration.

pOH=-\log [OH^-]

12=-\log [OH^-]

[OH^-]=1.0\times 10^{-12}M

Thus, the OH^- concentration is, 1.0\times 10^{-12}M

<u>(d) a solution of 0.10 M NaOH</u>

As we know that NaOH is a strong base. So, it dissociates to give Na^+ ion and OH^- ion.

So, 0.10 M of NaOH in a solution dissociates to give 0.10 M of Na^+ ion and 0.10 M of OH^- ion.

Thus, the OH^- concentration is, 0.10 M

<u>(e) a 1\times 10^{-4}M solution of HNO_2</u>

As we know that 1 mole of HNO_2 in a solution dissociates to give 1 mole of H^+ ion and 1 mole of NO_2^- ion.

So, 1\times 10^{-4}M of HNO_2 in a solution dissociates to give 1\times 10^{-4}M of H^+ ion and 1\times 10^{-4}M of NO_2^- ion.

The concentration of H^+ ion is 1\times 10^{-4}M

First we have to calculate the pH.

pH=-\log [H^+]

pH=-\log (1.0\times 10^{-4})

pH=4

Now we have to calculate the pOH.

pH+pOH=14\\\\pOH=14-pH\\\\pOH=14-4=10

Now we have to calculate the OH^- concentration.

pOH=-\log [OH^-]

10=-\log [OH^-]

[OH^-]=1.0\times 10^{-10}M

Thus, the OH^- concentration is, 1.0\times 10^{-10}M

From this we conclude that, a solution of 0.10 M NaOH possess the greatest concentration of hydroxide ions.

Hence, the correct option is (d)

3 0
3 years ago
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