Answer:
Acceleration (a) = 40 m/s²
Explanation:
Given:
Initial velocity (u) = 6 m/s
Final velocity (v) = 4.4 m/s
Time taken (t) = 0.04sec
Find:
Acceleration (a) = ?
Computation:
We know that,
⇒ v = u + at
⇒ a = (v - u) / t
⇒ Acceleration (a) = (4.4 - 6) / 0.04
⇒ Acceleration (a) = (-1.6) / 0.04
Acceleration (a) = 40 m/s²
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Answer: Satellite X has a greater period and a slower tangential speed than Satellite Y
Explanation:
According to Kepler’s Third Law of Planetary motion “The square of the orbital period of a planet is proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis (size) of its orbit”.
(1)
Where;
is the Gravitational Constant
is the mass of the Earth
is the semimajor axis of the orbit each satellite describes around Earth (assuming it is a circular orbit, the semimajor axis is equal to the radius of the orbit)
So for satellite X, the orbital period
is:
(2)
Where 
(3)
(4)
For satellite Y, the orbital period
is:
(5)
Where 
(6)
(7)
This means 
Now let's calculate the tangential speed for both satellites:
<u>For Satellite X:</u>
(8)
(9)
<u>For Satellite Y:</u>
(10)
(11)
This means 
Therefore:
Satellite X has a greater period and a slower tangential speed than Satellite Y