Answer:
The red ball has a greater kinetic energy, because it has a greater mass
Explanation:
Mass is directly proportional to kinetic energy, as one increases, so does the other
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that
The mass of the body is 0.04kg
M=0.04kg
The radius of the paths is 0.6m
r=0.6m
The normal force exerted at A is 3.9N
Fa=3.9N
The normal force exerted at B is 0.69N
Fb=0.69N
Then work done by friction from point A to B will be the change in K.E
W=∆K.E+P.E
So we need to know the velocity at both point A and B
Then since the centripetal force is given as
Ft=mv²/r
Then,
For point A
Fa=mv²/r
3.9=0.04v²/0.6
3.9=0.0667v²
v²=3.9/0.0667
v²=58.5
v=√58.5
v=7.65m/s
Va=7.65m/s
Now at point B
Fb=mv²/r
0.69=0.04v²/0.6
0.69=0.0667v²
v²=0.69/0.0667
v²=10.35
v=√10.35
v=3.22m/s
Vb=3.22m/s
Then, the work done is
W=∆K.E+P.E
P.E is given as mgh
The height will be 2R =1.2m
P.E=mgh
P.E=0.04×9.81×1.2
P.E=0.471J
Final kinetic energy at B minus initial kinetic energy at A
W=K.Eb-K.Ea
K.E is given as 1/2mv²
W=1/2m(Vb²-Va²) +P.E
W=0.5×0.04(3.22²-7.65²) +0.471
W=0.5×0.04×(-48.1541) +0.471
W=-0.96+0.471
W=-0.49J
work was done on the block by friction during the motion of the block from point A to point B is 0.49J.
Friction opposes motions and that is why the work done is negative
The answer would be A which is waves.
Answer:
allow the downward movement of the concentration gradient by passive transport
Explanation:
Passive transport is a process of substance transport, which is carried out spontaneously, without energy expenditure and in favor of the concentration gradient, that is, from a medium where the molecules are more concentrated towards a medium where their concentration is lower.
Three types of passive transport are distinguished: osmosis, simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion
<u>Simple diffusion</u>
It is the passage, through the plasma membrane, of small molecules without charge soluble in the lipid bilayer, such as some gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide). For a molecule to diffuse through the membrane it is necessary that there is a difference in concentration between the external and the internal environment.
<u>Diffusion facilitated
</u>
There are molecules such as amino acids, glucose and small ions that, due to their chemical and size characteristics, cannot diffuse through the lipid bilayer and require transport proteins for diffusion.
The transport proteins are immersed in the plasma membrane and can be of two types: protein channels, formed by proteins that generate a channel in the membrane, and permeases, which are proteins that, when joined to the molecule to be transported, change their shape by carrying them into the cell.
