The mass of the bird is 0.32 kg.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Gravitational potential energy, the energy exhibited by an object at rest due to the influence of gravitational force. So the increase in distance of object from the surface of earth leads to increase in the gravitational potential energy. Thus,

So, as the gravitational potential energy is given as 2033 J and the position of bird placed on the tall tower is 639 m away from the bottom, then the mass (m) of the bird can be found as below.

So, finally we get the bird's mass as,
m of bird = 0.32 kg
The hot gases produce their own characteristic pattern of spectral lines, which remain fixed as the temperature increases moderately.
<h3><u>Explanation: </u></h3>
A continuous light spectrum emitted by excited atoms of a hot gas with dark spaces in between due to scattered light of specific wavelengths is termed as an atomic spectrum. A hot gas has excited electrons and produces an emission spectrum; the scattered light forming dark bands are called spectral lines.
Fraunhofer closely observed sunlight by expanding the spectrum and a huge number of dark spectral lines were seen. "Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff" discovered that when certain chemicals were burnt using a Bunsen burner, atomic spectra with spectral lines were seen. Atomic spectral pattern is thus a unique characteristic of any gas and can be used to independently identify presence of elements.
The spectrum change does not depend greatly on increasing temperatures and hence no significant change is observed in the emitted spectrum with moderate increase in temperature.
Answer:
9.34 N
Explanation:
First of all, we can calculate the speed of the wave in the string. This is given by the wave equation:

where
f is the frequency of the wave
is the wavelength
For the waves in this string we have:
, since it completes 625 cycles per second
is the wavelength
So the speed of the wave is

The speed of the waves in a string is related to the tension in the string by
(1)
where
T is the tension in the string
is the linear density
In this problem:
is the mass of the string
L = 0.75 m is the its length
Solving the equation (1) for T, we find the tension:
