The correct answer is:
A positively charged nucleus is surrounded by one or more negatively charged electrons
The explanation:
when:
proton is a positively charged elementary particle that is a fundamental constituent of all atomic nuclei.
neutron is a subatomic particle found in the nucleus of every atom except that of simple hydrogen. The particle derives its name from the fact that it has no electrical charge
electron is a negatively charged subatomic particle. It can be either free (not attached to any atom), or bound to the nucleus of an atom .
so, , there are positively charged protons and zero-charged neutrons in the nucleus of an atom. Therefore, the nucleus is positively charged, Surrounding the nucleus, the electrons have negative charge.
Thus, the correct answer is (3): A positively charged nucleus is surrounded by one or more negatively charged electrons is correct.
The configuration is 1s2 . Hope I answered and helped out! :)
The answer is to this question is c
If u seperate them into halves at a time
Answer:
- 1a) BaClO₃(s) → BaCl₂(g) + O₂(g)
- 1b) Cl₂(g) + K₃N(s) → N₂(g) + KCl(s)
- 1c) Na₃N(aq) + Al(BrO₃)₃(aq) → AlN(s) + Na(BrO₃)₃(aq)
- 2a) Calcium hydroxide and hydrogen gas
- 2b) Tin(II) silicate and Lead(IV) permanganate
- 2c) Magnesium oxide and water
- 2f) Calcium chloride and iodine
- 2g) Strontium phosphite and cesium nitride
- 2h) Carbon dioxide, water, and sulfur dioxide
- 2i) Iron oxide(III) and carbon dioxide
- 2j) Magnesium acetate and hydrogen gas
Explanation:
1. For each of the following, convert the word equation into a formula equation, BUT do not balance!
a) Barium chlorate → Barium chloride + Oxygen
<u>1. Chemical formulas</u>
Barium chlorate:
- It is a salt: an ionic compound.
- Barium has oxidation state +2
- Chlorate is the ion ClO₃⁻
- Swap the oxidation numbers to write the subscripts: 2 goes to ClO₃ and 1 goes to Ba
- Chemical formula Ba(ClO₃)₂
- It is solid: Ba(ClO₃)₂(s)
Barium chloride:
- It is a salt: an ionic compount
- Barium has oxidation state +2
- Chlorine is in oxidation state -1
- Swap the numbers to write the subscripts: 2 goes to Cl and 1 goes to Ba
- BaCl₂
- It is solid BaCl₂(s)
Oxygen:
- It is a diatomic gas molecule
- O₂(g)
<u />
<u>2. Write the unbalanced molecular equation:</u>
- BaClO₃(s) → BaCl₂(s) + O₂(g)
b) Chlorine + Potassium nitride → Nitrogen + Potassium chloride
<u>1. Chemical formulas</u>
Chlorine:
- It is a diatomic gas molecule
- Cl₂(g)
Potassum nitride
- Potassium has oxidation state +1
- Nitrogen is with oxidation state +3
- Swap the oxidation states
- K₃N
- It is solid: K₃N(s)
Nitrogen:
- It is a diatomic gas
- N₂(g)
Potassium chloride
- It is a salt (ionic compound)
- Potassium has oxidation state +1
- Chlorine is in oxidation state -1
- Swap the oxidation numbers
- KCl
- It is solid: KCl(s)
<u>2. Write the unbalanced molecular equation</u>
<u />
- Cl₂(g) + K₃N(s) → N₂(g) + KCl(s)
c) Sodium nitride + Aluminum bromate → Aluminum nitride + Sodium bromate
<u>1. Chemical formulas</u>
Sodium nitride
- It is a salt (ionic compound)
- Sodium has oxidation state +1
- Nitrogen is with oxidation state -3
- Swap the oxidation numbers
- Na₃N
- It is in aqueous solution
- Na₃N (aq)
Aluminum bromate
- Salt
- Aluminum has oxidation state +3
- Bromate is the ion BrO₃⁻
- Swap the oxidation states
- Al(BrO₃)₃ (aq)
Aluminum nitride
- Both Al and N have oxidation state 3, which simply
- AlN(s). It is not soluble in water.
Sodium bromate
<u>2. Write the unbalanced molecular equation</u>
- Na₃N(aq) + Al(BrO₃)₃(aq) → AlN(s) + Na(BrO₃)₃(aq)
<h2>
This is a long answer with more than 5,000 charaters; thus, I have to add the rest of the explanations on a separate file.</h2><h2>
</h2><h2>
The attached file contains the complete answer.</h2>
