<u>Answer:</u> The activation energy of the reaction is 124.6 kJ/mol
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate activation energy of the reaction, we use Arrhenius equation, which is:
![\ln(\frac{K_{79^oC}}{K_{26^oC}})=\frac{E_a}{R}[\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cln%28%5Cfrac%7BK_%7B79%5EoC%7D%7D%7BK_%7B26%5EoC%7D%7D%29%3D%5Cfrac%7BE_a%7D%7BR%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_1%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_2%7D%5D)
where,
= equilibrium constant at 79°C = 
= equilibrium constant at 26°C = 
= Activation energy of the reaction = ?
R = Gas constant = 8.314 J/mol K
= initial temperature = ![26^oC=[26+273]K=299K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=26%5EoC%3D%5B26%2B273%5DK%3D299K)
= final temperature = ![79^oC=[79+273]K=352K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=79%5EoC%3D%5B79%2B273%5DK%3D352K)
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![\ln(\frac{0.394}{2.08\times 10^{-4}})=\frac{E_a}{8.314J/mol.K}[\frac{1}{299}-\frac{1}{352}]\\\\E_a=124595J/mol=124.6kJ/mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cln%28%5Cfrac%7B0.394%7D%7B2.08%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%7D%29%3D%5Cfrac%7BE_a%7D%7B8.314J%2Fmol.K%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B299%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B352%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5CE_a%3D124595J%2Fmol%3D124.6kJ%2Fmol)
Hence, the activation energy of the reaction is 124.6 kJ/mol
Answer:
Static electricity is the result of an imbalance between negative and positive charges in an object. ... When two materials are in contact, electrons may move from one material to the other, which leaves an excess of positive charge on one material, and an equal negative charge on the other.
Answer is: mass of water is 432 grams.
Chemical reaction: 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O.
m(O₂) = 384 g.
M(O₂) = 2 · 16 g/mol = 32 g/mol, molar mass.
n(O₂) = m(O₂) ÷ M(O₂).
n(O₂) = 384 g ÷ 32 g/mol.
n(O₂) = 12 mol, amount of substance.
From chemical reaction: n(O₂) : n(H₂O) = 1 : 2.
n(H₂O) = 12 mol · 2 = 24 mol.
m(H₂O) = n(H₂O) · M(H₂O).
m(H₂O) = 24 mol · 18 g/mol.
m(H₂O) = 432 g.
Using dimensional analysis, we can find the moles of strontium by comparing the mass of strontium to it's atomic mass.
You can find the atomic mass of Sr on the periodic table:
Atomic Mass Sr = 87.62g/mol
In case you are not familiar, dimensional analysis works like this:
(what we know) x (conversion factor) = what we are looking for
The conversion factor compares the units of what we know to the units of what we are looking for. In this case, the conversion factor is:
1 mol/87.62g
The important thing to note about the conversion factor is that you want to be able to cancel out the units of your given measurement (in this case, it is the mass)
So, our full solution will be:
moles Sr = (175.24 g)x(1 mol/87.62 g)
(cancel out the mass units)
moles Sr = 175.24 x 1 mol/87.62
= 2.00 mol Sr
Hope this helped you!
Answer:
c. 1.4 x 10²³ oxygen atoms
Explanation:
The number of oxygen atoms in one molecule of CH₃COOH is 2.
Avogadro's constant relates the number of molecules in one mole:
6.022 × 10²³ mol⁻¹
Thus, the number of oxygen atoms in one molecule of acetic acid can be converted to the number of oxygen atoms in one mole of acetic acid:
(2 oxygen atoms / molecule)(6.022 × 10²³ molecule / mol) = 1.204 x 10²⁴ atoms per mole
Finally, the number of oxygen atoms in 0.12 moles of acetic acid are calculated:
(1.204 x 10²⁴ atoms / mol)(0.12 mol) = 1.4 x 10²³ atoms/mol
