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irina [24]
3 years ago
10

Two particles, an electron and a proton, are initially at rest in a uniform electric field of magnitude 570 N/C. If the particle

s are free to move, what are their speeds (in m/s) after 47.6 ns?
Physics
1 answer:
Veseljchak [2.6K]3 years ago
3 0

Explanation:

Given that,

Two particles, an electron and a proton, are initially at rest in a uniform electric field of magnitude 570 N/C.

We need to find their speeds after 47.6 ns.

For electron,

The electric force is given by :

F=qE\\\\F=1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 570\\\\=9.12\times 10^{-17}\ N

Let a be the acceleration of the electron. So,

F = ma

m is mass of electron

a=\dfrac{F}{m}\\\\a=\dfrac{9.12\times 10^{-17}}{9.1\times 10^{-31}}\\\\a=10^{14}\ m/s^2

Let v be the final velocity of the electron. So,

v = u +at

u = 0 (at rest)

So,

v=10^{14}\times 47.6\times 10^{-9}\\\\v=4.76\times 10^6\ m/s

For proton,

Acceleration,

a=\dfrac{9.12\times 10^{-17}}{1.67\times 10^{-27}}\\\\=5.46\times 10^{10}\ m/s^2

Now final velocity of the proton is given by :

v=5.46\times 10^{10}\times 47.6\times 10^{-9}\\\\v=2598.96\ m/s

Hence, this is the required solution.

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AlexFokin [52]

1) Electric potential inside the sphere: \frac{Q}{8\pi \epsilon_0 R}(3-\frac{r^2}{R^2})

2) Ratio Vcenter/Vsurface: 3/2

3) Find graph in attachment

Explanation:

1)

The electric field inside the sphere is given by

E=\frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_0}\frac{Qr}{R^3}

where

\epsilon_0=8.85\cdot 10^{-12}F/m is the vacuum permittivity

Q is the charge on the sphere

R is the radius of the sphere

r is the distance from the centre at which we compute the field

For a radial field,

E(r)=-\frac{dV(r)}{dr}

Therefore, we can find the potential at distance r by integrating the expression for the electric field. Calculating the difference between the potential at r and the potential at R,

V(R)-V(r)=-\int\limits^R_r  E(r)dr=-\frac{Q}{4\pi \epsilon_0 R^3}\int r dr = \frac{-Q}{8\pi \epsilon_0 R^3}(R^2-r^2)

The potential at the surface, V(R), is that of a point charge, so

V(R)=\frac{Q}{4\pi \epsilon_0 R}

Therefore we can find the potential inside the sphere, V(r):

V(r)=V(R)+\Delta V=\frac{Q}{4\pi \epsilon_0 R}+\frac{-Q}{8\pi \epsilon_0 R^3}(R^2-r^2)=\frac{Q}{8\pi \epsilon_0 R}(3-\frac{r^2}{R^2})

2)

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r = 0

Therefore the potential at the center of the sphere is:

V(r)=\frac{Q}{8\pi \epsilon_0 R}(3-\frac{r^2}{R^2})\\V(0)=\frac{3Q}{8\pi \epsilon_0 R}

On the other hand, the potential at the surface is

V(R)=\frac{Q}{4\pi \epsilon_0 R}

Therefore, the ratio V(center)/V(surface) is:

\frac{V(0)}{V(R)}=\frac{\frac{3Q}{8\pi \epsilon_0 R}}{\frac{Q}{4\pi \epsilon_0 R}}=\frac{3}{2}

3)

The graph of V versus r can be found in attachment.

We observe the following:

- At r = 0, the value of the potential is \frac{3}{2}V(R), as found in part b) (where V(R)=\frac{Q}{4\pi \epsilon_0 R})

- Between r and R, the potential decreases as -\frac{r^2}{R^2}

- Then at r = R, the potential is V(R)

- Between r = R and r = 3R, the potential decreases as \frac{1}{R}, therefore when the distance is tripled (r=3R), the potential as decreased to 1/3 (\frac{1}{3}V(R))

Learn more about electric fields and potential:

brainly.com/question/8960054

brainly.com/question/4273177

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pshichka [43]

It is 10.20 m from the ground.

<u>Explanation:</u>

<u>Given:</u>

m = 0.5 kg

PE = 50 J

We know that the Potential energy is calculated by the formula:

P. E = m \times g \times h

where m is the is mass in kg;  g  is acceleration due to gravity which is 9.8 m/s  and  h  is height in meters.

PE is the Potential Energy.

Potential Energy is the amount of energy stored when an object is stationary.

Here, if we substitute the values in the formula, we get

P. E = m \times g \times h

50 = 0.5 × 9.8 × h

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h = \frac {50} {4.9}

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Answer:

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