Answer:
a. b- x= y
dx = -dy
b. F = 
c. F = 
Explanation:
a. x components:

= 
Integrating and solving gives:
b- x= y
dx = -dy
b. the force is given by the equation derived from (a.):
F = 
c. Given that r>>a, the expression becomes:
F = 
Explanation:
When the size of the charge distribution is less than the distance to the deviation point of the charge then the charge distribution would produce the same effect such as a linear charge.
Answer:
35.20 m
Explanation:
By the law of conservation of energy we have,



where m= mass of the skier, h= 3.00 m
D= horizontal distance=13.9 m
H= maximum height attained
Also, the horizontal distance covered by the skier is
D=vt


thus, height H in terms of D is given by


H=35.20 m
Answer:
0.0018 W/m²
Explanation:
Power and intensity are related as:

P= 20.0 W (given)
r = 30.0 m (given)

Intensity in decibels:

I believe it's magnetic stripping. I hope that helps
Earth's dynamic processes allow our planet to recycle air, surface materials, and water. The correct answer is D.