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vredina [299]
3 years ago
7

An evaluation of R was performed, following the procedure described in this module. The barometric pressure was 736 torr, the te

mperature was 295k and volume of hydrogen gas collected was 35.6 mL. The calculated value of R was 82.1 mL atm K-1 mol-1.
1) How many grams of Magnesium metal were used?

2) If the vapor pressure of water had not been taken into account, what would have been the calculated value of R?

3) If the springe volume had been incorrectly read, giving a calculated system volume of 25.6 mL, what would have been the percent error in the calculated value of R?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Misha Larkins [42]3 years ago
6 0

mass of mg = 0.035g

calculated R value is less

percentage error = 71.91%


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Explanation:


1) The structure shown is:


3CH₃CH₂O


2) The molecule is CH₃CH₂O. The chemical formula is CH₃CH₂O. The subscripts indicate the number of atoms of the corresponding atom in each molecule.


Then, there are 1 + 1 = 2 atoms of C, 3+ 2 = 5 atoms of H, and 1 atom of O.


3) The number in front of the molecule is the coefficient. It is 3, and it tells the number of molecules.


So, there are 3 molecules, which means that you have 3 times a many atoms as calculated previously.


That is 3×2 = 6 atoms of C, 3 × 5 = 15 atoms of H, and 3 × 1 = 3 atoms of O.


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