An evaluation of R was performed, following the procedure described in this module. The barometric pressure was 736 torr, the te
mperature was 295k and volume of hydrogen gas collected was 35.6 mL. The calculated value of R was 82.1 mL atm K-1 mol-1.
1) How many grams of Magnesium metal were used?
2) If the vapor pressure of water had not been taken into account, what would have been the calculated value of R?
3) If the springe volume had been incorrectly read, giving a calculated system volume of 25.6 mL, what would have been the percent error in the calculated value of R?
1) How many grams of Magnesium metal were used?
2) If the vapor pressure of water had not been taken into account, what would have been the calculated value of R?
3) If the springe volume had been incorrectly read, giving a calculated system volume of 25.6 mL, what would have been the percent error in the calculated value of R?
1 answer:
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Answer:
470 °C
Explanation:
This looks like a case where we can use Charles’ Law:
Data:
V₁ = 20 L; T₁ = 100 °C
V₂ = 40 L; T₂ = ?
Calculations:
(a) Convert the temperature to kelvins
T₁ = (100 + 273.15) K = 373.15 K
(b) Calculate the new temperature
Note: The answer can have only two significant figures because that is all you gave for the volumes.
(c) Convert the temperature to Celsius
T₂ = (750 – 273.15) °C = 470 °C