B; to produce a hypothesis.
After a chemical reaction, the atomic nuclei are unchanged. (C)
The nucleii don't know a thing about the outside world during
physical or chemical processes ... not until NUCLEAR things
happen.
Explanation:
It is given that,
Speed of the baseball, u = 44 m/s
Speed of the baseball, v = 53 m/s
Mass of the ball, m = 145 g = 0.145 kg
Time of contact between the ball and the bat, t = 2.2 ms = 0.0022 s



F₁ = 2900 N...........(1)



F₂ = 3493.18 N.........(2)
In average vector form force is given by :



Hence, this is the required solution.
When we say toolmark, this describes as the mark that is produced by a particular tool. This is typically used in forensic science for identification. Based on the examples above, the one that is not the proper use of casting of a toolmark is option B. Hope this helps.
First we have to establish that the number of protons is equivalent to the atomic number of element. Here I am assuming that you are referring to Potassium (K) - 40. Potassium, stable or unstable has 19 protons.