The reaction is:
2 NO₂ (g) + F₂ (g) ⇆ 2 NO₂F (g)
The stoichiometric coefficients of the substances balance out each other to obey the Law of Definite Proportions. Now, you have to note that determining the reaction rate expression is specific to a certain type of reaction. So, this are determined empirically through doing experiments. But in chemical reaction engineering, to make things simple, you assume that the reaction is elementary. This means that the order of a reaction with respect to a certain substance follows their individual stoichiometric coefficients. What I'm saying is, the stoichiometric coefficients are the basis of our reaction rate orders. For this reaction, the rate order is 2 for NO₂, 1 for F₂ and 2 for NO₂F. When the forward and reverse reactions are in equilibrium, then it applies that:
Reaction rate of disappearance of reactants = Reaction rate of formation of products.
Therefore, we can have two reaction rate constants for this. But since the conditions manipulated are the reactant side, let's find the expression for reaction rate of disappearance of reactants.
-r = k[NO₂]²[F₂]
The negative sign before r signifies the rate of disappearance. If it were in terms of the product, that would have been positive. The term k denotes for the reaction rate constant. That is also empirical. As you can notice the stoichiometric coefficients are exponents of the concentrations of the reactants. Let's say initially, there are 1 M of NO₂ and 1 M of F₂. Then,
-r = k(1)²(1)
-r = k
Now, if we change 1 M of NO₂ by increasing it to its half, it would now be 1.5 M NO₂. Then, if we quadruple the concentration of F₂, that would be 4 M F₂. Substituting the values:
-r = k(1.5)²(4)
-r = 9k
So, as you can see the reaction rate increase by a factor of 9.
The heat of reaction is 1.8 KJ. A calorimeter is a device used in calorimetry, a procedure for calculating heat capacity and measuring the heat of chemical processes or other physical changes.
<h3>How to calculate calorimeter?</h3>
- A calorimeter is a device used in calorimetry, a procedure for calculating heat capacity and measuring the heat of chemical processes or other physical changes.
- Among the most popular kinds are differential scanning calorimeters, isothermal micro calorimeters, titration calorimeters, and accelerated rate calorimeters.
- Calorimeter, a tool for estimating a material's heat capacity and measuring the heat produced during a mechanical, electrical, or chemical reaction. bomb thermometer.
Volume of water = 67.9 mL
Since the density of water is 1.00 g/mL
Density = mass/volume
Mass of water = Density × volume
Mass of water = 1 g/mL × 67.9 mL
Mass of water = 67.9g or 0.0679 Kg
Temperature change = 6.5 oC
Specific heat capacity of water= 4.184 J/Kg
From;
H = mcθ
m = mass of water
c = heat capacity of water
θ = temperature rise
Substituting values;
H = 0.0679 Kg × 4.184 J/Kg × 6.5 oC
H = 1.8 KJ
To learn more about calorimeter refer to:
brainly.com/question/1407669
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Answer:
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, the undergone chemical reaction turns out:
In such a way, based on the reacting 21.3 g of magnesium chloride that are consumed the following stoichiometric procedure leads to the required grams of solver chloride precipitate consider their 1 to 2 mole relationship respectively:
Best regards.
The unit is the Kelvin, but most of the time 273 is subtracted from the Kelvin temperature and the new number is called "degrees Celsius".
