A series of logical steps that is followed in order to solve a problem is called the *
2 answers:
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Answer: one simple distillation column is required to separate the stream into five pure products. With four different flat bottom flask, for collection of the distilled products
Explanation: simple distillation works with the difference in boiling points of the liquid to be separated. For the separation of five different constituent to be possible, we have to know the boiling points of the constituents.
For your understanding, let's define constituents in the liquid to be A, B, C, D, E. And the boiling points increases respectively. Start by heating the liquid to the boiling point of A to extract A. After a while check if the constituents A is still dropping in the flat bottom flask, if it has stopped dropping, it simply means that we have extracted all A constituents in the liquid, label the Flask A. Get another flask to extract constituent B.
Heat the mixture to the boiling point of B, after a while check if constituent B is still dropping in the flat bottom flask, if it has stopped dropping,it means that we have extracted all B constituent in the liquid, label the Flask B. Get another flask for C.
Repeat the same process for C and D.
After Extracting D we don't need to distillate E because we already have a pure form of E inside to the conical flask.
SEE PICTURE TO UNDERSTAND WHAT A SIMPLE DISTILLATION LOOKS LIKE
<u>Answer:</u> The amount of water that can be formed is 160 moles
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Moles of hydrogen gas = 170 moles
Moles of oxygen gas = 80 moles
The chemical equation for the reaction of hydrogen gas and oxygen gas follows:
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
1 mole of oxygen gas reacts with 2 moles of hydrogen gas
So, 80 moles of oxygen gas will react with = of hydrogen gas
As, given amount of hydrogen gas is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.
Thus, oxygen gas is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
1 mole of oxygen gas produces 2 moles of water
So, 80 moles of oxygen gas will produce = of water
Hence, the amount of water that can be formed is 160 moles