The planetary temperature energy balance is obtained by radiating back the absorbed radiation energy from outer-space, by the planet and thus acquiring thermal equilibrium.
What is the process of attaining thermal equilibrium by Earth?
The Stefan-Boltzmann law states that the more the temperature a planet has, the more it will radiate out to reach thermal equilibrium.
We know that outer space contains large masses of radiative energy freely distributed in its vast expanse. A small fraction of this energy is absorbed by the Earth through the atmosphere, surface land, clouds etc.
Now, radiative balance is achieved when a planet's surface continuously warms up until it reaches its peak at which point the same amount of absorbed energy can then be radiated back to space. The relative amount of energy radiated back by a planet is dependent upon the size of the planet.
A colder planet relatively absorbs lower amount of radiation energy from space. In some time, as the planet heats up enough, the energy is radiated back to the space attaining thermal equilibrium.
Learn more about Stefan-Boltzmann law here:
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Answer:
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- Frequency ( f ) = 7 Hertz
- Wavelength ( λ ) = 42m
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~Plug the known values and then multiply!
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- Frequency ( f ) : The number of complete waves , set up in a medium in one second is called frequency of the wave. The SI unit of frequency is Hertz ( Hz ). For example : if a sound wave completes 15 compressions and 15 rarefactions in one second , it's frequency is 15 Hz.
- Wavelength ( λ ) : The distance between two consecutive troughs or crests in a transverse wave or the distance between two consecutive compressions or rarefactions in a longitudinal wave us called wavelength. It is the distance travelled by a wave in a time equal to it's time period. It's SI unit is metre ( m ).
- Wave velocity ( v ) : The velocity with which a wave propagates in a medium is called wave velocity. It's SI unit is m/s.
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Answer:
meter, kilogram
Explanation:
Here we want to know how big the tiger is. This means that we want to measure its size and possibly its mass.
The size is actually a measure of the length of the tiger, and length is measured in meters.
The mass of an object, instead, is a measure of the "amount of matter" in the substance, and it is measured in kilograms.
The other options are wrong because:
- The second is the unit of time
- The candela is the unit of the luminous intensity
- The mole is the unit of the amount of substance, and it is used for gases
- The ampere is the unit of the current