: the force that is necessary to keep an object moving in a curved path and that is directed inward toward the center of rotation a string on the end of which a stone is whirled about exerts centripetal<span> force on the stone — compare centrifugal force.</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
If we assume there is a sharp boundary between the two masses of air, there will be a refraction. The refractive index of each medium will depend on the relative speeds of light.
n = c / v
If light travels faster in warmer air, it will have a lower refractive index
nh < nc
Snell's law of refraction relates angles of incidence and refracted with the indexes of refraction:
n1 * sin(θ1) = n2 * sin(θ2)
sin(θ2) = sin(θ1) * n1/n2
If blue light from the sky passing through the hot air will cross to the cold air, then
n1 = nh
n2 = nc
Then:
n1 < n2
So:
n1/n2 < 1
The refracted light will come into the cold air at angle θ2 wich will be smaller than θ1, so the light is bent upwards, creating the appearance of water in the distance, which is actually a mirror image of the sky.
<h2>Given :</h2>
- total charge = 9.0 mC = 0.009 C
Each electron has a charge of :

For producing 1 Cuolomb charge we need :
Now, for producing 0.009 C of charge, the number of electrons required is :
_____________________________
So, Number of electrons passing through the cross section in 3.6 seconds is :

Number of electrons passing through it in 1 Second is :
Now, in 10 seconds the number of electrons passing through it is :
_____________________________

Answer:
Thus induced emf is 0.0531 V
Solution:
As per the question:
Diameter of the loop, 
Thus the radius of the loop, R = 0.048 m
Time in which the loop is removed, t = 0.15 s
Magnetic field, B = 1.10 T
Now,
The average induced emf, e is given by Lenz Law:


where
= magnetic flux = 
where
A = cross sectional area
Also, we know that:



e = 0.0531 V
The sketch is shown in the figure, where I indicates the direction of the induced current.