Peptide bonds, and proteins. Amino acids are the monomer building blocks of proteins. When two are joined together in a peptide bond, they form proteins.A polypeptide is amino acids that bond to each other one at a time to form a long chain held together by peptidebonds
.Polypeptides and proteins are natural and essential organic compounds of a cell. They are both composed of amino-acids. Amino-acids are naturally occurring compounds which link together to form peptides, polypeptides, and proteins. Each amino-acid contains one amine (-NH2) and one hydroxyl (-COOH) group, as well as a specific side chain (R group). The side chain group varies in size, shape, charge, and reactivity, and is therefore unique to each amino-acid. There are 20 types of monomeric amino-acids capable of linking together in different combinations, thus conferring polypeptides and proteins with a high diversity.
A polypeptide is a polymer with a defined sequence of amino-acids linked together through covalent peptide bonds. A peptide bond is the result of a condensation reaction between two amino-acids: the carboxyl group of one amino-acid reacts with the amino group of an adjacent amino-acid, releasing a molecule of water (H2O).
Proteins are structurally and functionally complex molecules. The term protein is used to describe the three-dimensional structure formed by the folding of one or more polypeptides. Proteins present four levels of structural organization, with the polypeptide being the primary structure. A protein has a secondary structure when polypeptide chains form α helices and β sheets.
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The Helper T cell provide activation to B. [ B and TC cells ]
The answer would be pink nike tech and black nike tech so the answer is a
Answer:
The correct answer is A) An image indicating the shape of a DNA molecule. See the explanation below, please
Explanation:
Rosalind Franklin through studies of X-ray diffraction and crystallography, showed the double helix structure of the DNA molecule.
Answer:
They increase the amount of carbon in the atmosphere
Explanation:
Carbon is usually introduced into the atmosphere in a gaseous form. The atmosphere is the gaseous envelope round the earth.
When animals respire, they take up food materials from plants and other sources. They then metabolically break it down.
Oxygen is needed for respiration and in turn, the waste product is usually carbon dioxide.
So, respiration by animals releases carbon dioxide as a by product.