Answer:
3 valence electrons
Explanation:
Atoms of Boron have 3 valence electrons
In nickel-78, there are 28 protons, 28 electrons, and 50 neutrons.
The protons is always the atomic number.
The electron would always be the atomic number when it's a neutral atom. (Different for isotopes)
The neutrons is always the number that makes up the mass with protons. You can figure it out by subtracting atomic mass by protons. (78-28 = 50)
Answer:
- <em>As the temperature of a sample of matter is increased, the average kinetic energy of the particles in the sample </em><u>increase</u><em>.</em>
Explanation:
The <em>temperature</em> of a substance is the measure of the <em>average kinetic energy </em>of its partilces.
The temperature, i.e. how hot or cold is a substance, is the result of the collisions of the particles (atoms or molecules) of matter.
The kinetic theory of gases states that, if the temperature is the same, the average kinetic energy of any gas is the same, regardless the gas and other conditions.
This equation expresses it:
Where Avg KE is the average kinetic energy, R is the universal constant of gases, N is Avogadro's constnat, and T is the temperature measure in absolute scale (Kelvin).
As you see, in that equation Avg KE is propotional to T, which means that as the temperature is increased, the average kinetic energy increases.
True since ithave same number of electrons and protons
mole=10 x 10⁻³ : 46 g/mol = 2.17 x 10⁻⁴
