Three peaks corresponding to Cl+2 will be recorded. The peaks are for isotope 35, both 35 and 37 and for isotope 37. Mass spectrometer has the ability to detect and separate isotopes, even those differing by a single atomic mass unit. When chlorine isotopes are analysed by mass spectrometer, either peak M or M+2 can be obtained. The intensity ratio in the isotope pattern depends on the natural abundance of the isotopes.
Answer:
2-methoxybutane
Explanation:
This reaction is an example of Nucleophilic substitution reaction. Also, the reaction of (S)-2-bromobutane with sodium methoxide in acetone, is bimolecular nucleophilic substitution (SN2). The reaction equation is given below.
(S)-2-bromobutane + sodium methoxide (in acetone) → 2-methoxybutane
To find this, we will use this formula:
Molar mass of element
------------------------------------ x 100
Molar mass of compound
So, first lets calculate the mass of the compound as a whole. We use the atomic masses on the periodic table to determine this.
Ca: 40.078 g/mol
N2 (there is two nitrogens): 28.014 g/mol
O6 (there are six nitrogens: 3 times 2): 95.994 g/mol
When we add all of those numbers up together, we get 164.086. That is the molar mass for the whole compound. However, we are trying to figure out what percent of the compound oxygen makes up. From the molar mass, we know that 95.994 of the 164.086 is oxygen. Lets plug those numbers into our equation!
95.994
-----------
164.086
When we divide those two numbers, we get .585. When we multiply that by 100, we get 58.5.
So, the percent compostition of oxygen in Ca(NO3)2, or, calcium nitrate, is 58.5%.
Answer: 1.9 x 10²⁴ molecules Na
Explanation: To solve for the molecules of Na, we will use the Avogadro's number.
3.2 moles Na x 6.022 x10²³ molecules Na/ 1 mole Nà
= 1.9 x 10²⁴ molecules Na
Answer:
41.3kJ of heat is absorbed
Explanation:
Based in the reaction:
Fe₃O₄(s) + 4H₂(g) → 3Fe(s) + 4H₂O(g) ΔH = 151kJ
<em>1 mole of Fe3O4 reacts with 4 moles of H₂, 151kJ are absorbed.</em>
63.4g of Fe₃O₄ (Molar mass: 231.533g/mol) are:
63.4g Fe₃O₄ × (1mol / 231.533g) = <em>0.274moles of Fe₃O₄</em>
These are the moles of Fe₃O₄ that react. As 1 mole of Fe₃O₄ in reaction absorb 151kJ, 0.274moles absorb:
0.274moles of Fe₃O₄ × (151kJ / 1 mole Fe₃O₄) =
<h3>41.3kJ of heat is absorbed</h3>
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