Answer:
That means an atom with a neutral charge is one where the number of electrons is equal to the atomic number. Ions are atoms with extra electrons or missing electrons. When you are missing an electron or two, you have a positive charge. When you have an extra electron or two, you have a negative charge
Explanation:
A cup of mixtures of iron fillings, sand and salt is a mixture who constituents are in the same phase i.e solid.
To separate them out we use the physical properties of the substances.
- First spread out the mixture uniformly over a piece of paper or on the table.
- Pass a bar magnet over it.
- The iron fillings will become attracted to the magnet and separate from the mixture.
- then pour water into the mixture of sand and salt
- the salt will dissolve since sand is made up of quartz which are highly insoluble.
- separate the water solution. Evaporate to dryness and recover the salt.
- the sand is left behind and dried.
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Answer:
3,4–diethylheptane
Explanation:
To name the compound given in the question above, the following must be obtained:
1. Determine the functional group of the compound.
2. Determine the longest continuous carbon chain. This gives the parent name of the compound.
3. Identify the substituent groups attached to the compound.
4. Give the substituent groups the lowest possible count by naming them alphabetically.
5. Combine the above to obtain the name of the compound.
Now, we shall name the compound given in the question above as follow:
1. The compound belongs to the alkane family since it has only single bonds.
2. The longest continuous carbon chain is 7 i.e the parent name of the compound is heptane.
3. The substituent group attached to the compound is ethyl (–CH2CH3). There are two ethyl groups attached to the compound.
4. The two ethyl group is at carbon 3 and 4 (i.e number from the right to the upper branch chain).
5. The name of the compound is:
3,4–diethylheptane.
Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1) Data:</u>
a) M = 0.5 M
<u>Note</u>: since the question is about volume (liters) and moles of solute, the correct unit for the concentration of the hydroxide solution is M (upper case) which is the unit for molarity. Lower case m is used for molality, and you cannot calculate the volume of the solution unless you know some other data, e.g. density of the solution.
b) n = 2
c) V (in liters) = ?
<u>2) Formula:</u>
Molarity is the number of moles of solute per liter of solution:
<u>3) Solution:</u>
a) Clear V from the formula: V (in liters) = M / n
b) Substitute: V (in liters) = 2 moles / 0.5M = 4 liters ← answer