All categories

2 years ago

Explain how Earth is heated through radiation.

Chemistry

1 answer:

sergiy2304 [10]2 years ago

8 0

With this temperature the Earth Radiation will be centered on a Wavelength!

You might be interested in

Where is almost all the mass of an atom

VashaNatasha [74]

The nucleus!! This is made up of protons and neutrons that each weigh about 1 amu.

Electrons are not found in the nucleus and weigh almost nothing so chemistry in school doesn’t bother with them :)

8 0

2 years ago

For each set of values, calculate the missing variable using the ideal gas law.

allsm [11]

Answer:

1. n = 0.174mol

2. T= 26.8K

3. P = 1.02atm

4. V = 126.88L

Explanation:

1. P= 2.61atm

V = 1.69L

T = 36.1 °C = 36.1 + 273= 309.1K

R = 0.082atm.L/mol /K

n =?

n = PV / RT = (2.61x1.69)/(0.082x309.1)

n = 0.174mol

2. P = 302 kPa = 302000Pa

101325Pa = 1atm

302000Pa = 302000/101325 = 2.98atm

V = 2382 mL = 2.382L

T =?

n = 3.23 mol

R = 0.082atm.L/mol /K

T= PV /nR = (2.98x2.382)/(3.23x0.082) = 26.8K

3. P =?

V = 0.0250 m³ = 25L

T = 288K

n = 1.08mol

R = 0.082atm.L/mol /K

P = nRT/V = (1.08x0.082x288)/25 = 1.02atm

4. P = 782 torr

760Torr = 1 atm

782 torr = 782/760 = 1.03atm

V =?

T = 303K

n = 5.26 mol

R = 0.082atm.L/mol /K

V = nRT/P

V = (5.26x0.082x303)/1.03 = 126.88L

8 0

3 years ago

Hurry PLEASE HELP!

avanturin [10]

B. 11,540

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

The atomic nucleus can experience decay into 2 particles or more due to the instability of its atomic nucleus.

Usually radioactive elements have an unstable atomic nucleus.

General formulas used in decay:

$\large{\boxed{\bold{N_t=N_0(\dfrac{1}{2})^{t/t\frac{1}{2} }}}$

T = duration of decay

t 1/2 = half-life

N₀ = the number of initial radioactive atoms

Nt = the number of radioactive atoms left after decaying during T time

Nt=25 g

No=100 g

t1/2=5770 years

$\tt 25=100\dfrac{1}{2}^{T/5770}\\\\\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}^{T/5770}\\\\2=T/5770\rightarrowT=11540~years$

7 0

2 years ago

The NaCl crystal structure consists of alternating Na⁺ and Cl⁻ ions lying next to each other in three dimensions. If the Na⁺ rad

Yuliya22 [10]

Answer : The radii of the two ions Cl⁻ ion and Na⁺ ion is, 181 and 102 pm respectively.

Explanation :

As we are given that the Na⁺ radius is 56.4% of the Cl⁻ radius.

Let us assume that the radius of Cl⁻ be, (x) pm

So, the radius of Na⁺ = $x\times \frac{56.4}{100}=(0.564x)pm$

In the crystal structure of NaCl, 2 Cl⁻ ions present at the corner and 1 Na⁺ ion present at the edge of lattice.

Thus, the edge length is equal to the sum of 2 radius of Cl⁻ ion and 2 radius of Na⁺ ion.

Given:

Distance between Na⁺ nuclei = 566 pm

Thus, the relation will be:

$2\times \text{Radius of }Cl^-+2\times \text{Radius of }Na^+=\text{Distance between }Na^+\text{ nuclei}$

$2\times x+2\times 0.564x=566$

$2x+1.128x=566$

$3.128x=566$

$x=180.9\approx 181pm$

The radius of Cl⁻ ion = (x) pm = 181 pm

The radius of Na⁺ ion = (0.564x) pm = (0.564 × 181) pm =102.084 pm ≈ 102 pm

Thus, the radii of the two ions Cl⁻ ion and Na⁺ ion is, 181 and 102 pm respectively.

4 0

2 years ago

The half life of radon-222 is 3.8 days. How Much of a 100g sample is left after 15.2 days

professor190 [17]

Answer:

6.2 g

Explanation:

In a first-order decay, the formula for the amount remaining after n half-lives is

$N = \frac{N_{0}}{2^{n}}$

where

N₀ and N are the initial and final amounts of the substance

1. Calculate the number of half-lives.

If $t_{\frac{1}{2}} = \text{3.8 da}$

$n = \frac{t}{t_{\frac{1}{2}}} = \frac{\text{15.2 da}}{\text{3.8 da}}= \text{4.0}$

2. Calculate the final mass of the substance.

$\text{N} = \frac{\text{100 g}}{2^{4.0}} = \frac{\text{100 g}}{16} = \text{6.2 g}$

4 0

2 years ago