Answer-Figure P38.63a
is a three-dimensional sketch of a birefringent crystal. The dotted lines illustrate how a thin, parallefaced slab of material could be cut from the larger specimen with the crystal’s optic axis parallel to the faces of the plate.”
Sorry if it’s it correct
Answer:
Explanation:
Mass of dog = 
So,
Mass of the dog in the other units is , and .
Answer: Activation energy
Explanation:
In a chemical reaction, the reactants contains particles which must collide in order for a reaction to occur. The rate of reaction depends on the frequency of effective collision between the reacting particles. Effective collision are those that result in reactions, which when they occur the colliding particles become activated with increased kinetic energy.
This energy must exceed a particular energy barrier for a particular reaction if the reaction must take place. This energy barrier that must be overcome before a reaction takes place is known as the ACTIVATION ENERGY.
To explain further, when two particles or molecules A and B come in contact with each other, for a reaction to take place, they must collide with a sufficient force to break the bond that exists between them. The minimum combined kinetic energy these reactant particles must possess in order for their collision to result in a reaction is called the activation energy.
