How does current change.
2 answers:
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Answer:
ksp = 0,176
Explanation:
The borax (Na₂borate) in water is in equilibrium, thus:
Na₂borate(s) ⇄ borate²⁻(aq) + 2Na⁺(aq)
<em>When you add just borax, the moles of Na²⁺ are twice the moles of borate²⁻, that means 2borate²⁻=Na⁺ </em><em>(1)</em>
The ksp is defined as:
<em>ksp = [borate²⁻] [Na⁺]²</em>
Then, borate²⁻(B₄O₇²⁻) reacts with HCl thus:
B₄O₇²⁻ + 2HCl + 5H₂O → 4H₃BO₃ + 2Cl⁻
The moles of HCl that reacts with B₄O₇²⁻ are:
0,500M×0,01200L = 6,00x10⁻³ mol of HCl
As two moles of HCl react with 1 mol of B₄O₇²⁻, the moles of B₄O₇²⁻ are:
6,00x10⁻³ mol of HCl× = <em>3,00x10⁻³ mol of B₄O₇²⁻</em>
For (1), moles of Na⁺ are <em>3,00x10⁻³ mol ×2 = 6,00x10⁻³ mol of Na⁺</em>
The [borate²⁻] is <em>3,00x10⁻³ mol of B₄O₇²⁻/0,00850L = </em><em>0,353M</em>
And [Na⁺] is <em>6,00x10⁻³ mol of Na⁺ / 0,00850L = </em>0,706M
Replacing in the expression of ksp:
ksp = [0,353] [0,706]²
<em>ksp = 0,176</em>
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I hope it helps!
Answer:
0.013%
Yes, it does. The answer agrees with the statement.
Explanation:
Both conformers are in equilibrium, and it can be represented by the equilibrium equation K:
K = [twist-boat]/[chair]
The free energy between them can be calculated by:
ΔG° = -RTlnK
Where R is the gas constant (8.314 J/mol.K), and T is the temperature (25°C + 273 = 298 K).
ΔG° = 5.3 kcal/mol * 4.182 kJ/kcal = 22.165 kJ/mol = 22165 J/mol
22165 = -8.314*298*lnK
-2477.572lnK = 22165
lnK = -8.946
K =
K = 1.30x10⁻⁴
[twist-boat]/[chair] = 1.30x10⁻⁴
[twist-boat] = 1.30x10⁻⁴[chair]
The percentage of the twist-boat conformer is:
[twist-boat]/([twist-boat] + [chair]) * 100%
1.30x10⁻⁴[chair]/(1.30x10⁻⁴[chair] + [chair]) *100%
0.013%
The statement about the conformers is that the chair conformer is more stable, and because of that is more present. So, the answer agrees with it.