<span>a. x and y are atoms of the same element.
If both atoms contain the same amount of protons, they are always the same element.
</span>
Answer:
The correct answer is: pH= 4.70
Explanation:
We use the <em>Henderson-Hasselbach equation</em> in order to calculate the pH of a buffer solution:
![pH= pKa + log \frac{ [conjugate base]}{[acid]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D%20pKa%20%2B%20log%20%20%20%5Cfrac%7B%20%5Bconjugate%20base%5D%7D%7B%5Bacid%5D%7D)
Given:
pKa= 4.90
[conjugate base]= 4.75 mol
[acid]= 7.50 mol
We calculate pH as follows:
pH = 4.90 + log (4.75 mol/7.50 mol) = 4.90 + (-0.20) = 4.70
Acetic acid is 60.05 grams/mole. In 1 liter of vinegar or 1000 ml there would be 0.046% of acetic acid = 46 ml x 1.005g/ml = 46.23 grams/60.05 grams= 0.77 moles per litre of vinegar.This then would be the concentration of acetic acid in for example 1 liter of vinegar.