Answer:
It increases but less than double
Explanation:
As the temperature of a gas increase, the average kinetic energy of the gas increases. The kinetic energy of a gas is the thermal energy that the gas contains.
We know, the kinetic energy of an ideal gas is given by :
where, R = gas constant
T = absolute temperature
M = molecular mass of the gas
From the above law, we get
Thus, if we increase the temperature then the average kinetic energy of the ideal gas increases.
In the context, if the temperature of the ideal gas increases from 100°C to 200°C, then
Therefore,
Thus the average kinetic energy of the molecule increases but it increases 1.12 times which is less than the double.
Thus, the answer is " It increases but less that double".
Here we have to calculate the heat required to raise the temperature of water from 85.0 ⁰F to 50.4 ⁰F.
10.857 kJ heat will be needed to raise the temperature from 50.4 ⁰F to 85.0 ⁰F
The amount of heat required to raise the temperature can be obtained from the equation H = m×s×(t₂-t₁).
Where H = Heat, s =specific gravity = 4.184 J/g.⁰C, m = mass = 135.0 g, t₁ (initial temperature) = 50.4 ⁰F or 10.222 ⁰C and t₂ (final temperature) = 85.0⁰F or 29.444 ⁰C.
On plugging the values we get:
H = 135.0 g × 4.184 J/g.⁰C×(29.444 - 10.222) ⁰C
Or, H = 10857.354 J or 10.857 kJ.
Thus 10857.354 J or 10.857 kJ heat will be needed to raise the temperature.
Answer:
A. As pressure decreases, the concentration of gas molecules in the solution increases.
D. The solubility of nitrogen gas at 2.00 atm is twice the solubility of the gas at 1.00 atm.
F. More gas molecules are soluble as pressure is increased.
The solubility is 188.3 mg of N2 gas/100 g water.
Explanation:
As the pressure on the gas decreases, the volume of gas molecules in the solution increases due to having distance from each other. The solubility of nitrogen gas at 2.00 atm is twice the solubility of the gas at 1.00 atm because there is more pressure on the gas molecules so due to more compression, the gas becomes more soluble. More gas molecules are soluble as pressure is increased. The solubility is 188.3 mg of N2 gas/100 g water if the atmospheric pressure is increases from 3.08 atm to 8.00 atm. This value is calculated with the help of formula i.e. P2/P1 = S2/S1.
Answer:
Explanation:
When calcium hydroxide is dissolved in water , it ionizes as follows .
Ca( OH)₂ = Ca⁺² + 2 OH ⁻
When it is dissolved in water which contains minimal OH⁻ , so there is almost no common ion effect . Hence calcium hydroxide is fully dissolved in pure water solvent .
When 1.00 mole sample of solid calcium hydroxide is added to 500.0 mL of 0.500 M sodium hydroxide solution in beaker , it is not fully dissolved due to common ion of hydroxide ion ( OH⁻ )
NaOH = Na⁺ + OH⁻
OH⁻ ion from NaOH , suppresses the dissolution of calcium hydroxide .
Similarly
When A 1.00 mole sample of solid calcium hydroxide is added to 500.0 mL of 0.200 M sodium hydroxide solution in beaker , it is not fully dissolved due to common ion of hydroxide ion ( OH⁻ )
NaOH = Na⁺ + OH⁻
OH⁻ ion from NaOH , suppresses the dissolution of calcium hydroxide
When 1.00 mole sample of solid calcium hydroxide is added to 500.0 mL of 0.200 M calcium nitrate solution , it is not fully dissolved due to common ion of calcium ion ( Ca⁺² )
Ca( NO₃)₂ = Ca⁺² + 2NO₃⁻
Ca⁺² ion from Ca( NO₃)₂ , suppresses the dissolution of calcium hydroxide .
INTERmolecular forces (such as dipoles and London dispersion forces).
The actually compound isn't changing (it's still H2O in solid or liquid form), so INTRAmolecular bonds aren't being affected. It's just the strength of attraction between separate molecules that is weakening.