The mass of NaCl sample has been 24.3 g. Thus, option A is correct.
The heat of fusion has been the amount of heat required to convert 1 mole of substance into solid to liquid state.
The heat required has been given as:

<h3>Computation for the mass of NaCl</h3>
The given solution has heat of fusion, 
The heat required to melt the sample has been, 
Substituting the values for the mass of NaCl

The mass of NaCl sample has been 24.3 g. Thus, option A is correct.
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The volume of the gas at a temperature of 405.0 K would be 607.5 mL. Making option D the right answer to the question.
What is the volume of the gas?
To find the volume of the gas, the equation to be used would have to be combine gas law.
Combine gas law as the name suggest uses the combination of Charles law which measures Volume against temperature, and Gay-Lussac's law which measures Pressure/Temperature, and Boyle's law which measures pressure X volume where k is constant.
Using the combine law to find the volume, we have:
P₁V₁/T₁=P₂V₂/T₂
Where P₁ = initial pressure
V₁ = initial volume
T₁ = initial temperature
P₂ = final pressure
V₂ = final volume
T₂ = final temperature
P₁ = 2.25atm
V₁ = 450.0 mL
T₁ = 300 K
T₂ = 405.0 K
V₂ = ?
D) 607.5 mL
= [2.25(450)]÷300=[2.25(V₂]÷405
Making V₂ the subject
3.375=2.25 V₂ ÷ 405
V₂ = 3.375 x 405 ÷ 2.25
V₂ = 607.5 mL
In summary, a gas with an initial pressure of 2.25atm, an initial pressure of 450.0 mL and an initial temperature of 300 K would have a final volume of 607.5 mL if the temperature is increased to 405.0 K.
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14. a. Acidic
15. b. Weaker
16. d. Dilute and weak
Explanation:
14. Which type of the solution is one with the pH of 3?
Solution with pH from 1 to 7 are acidic, equal to 7 is neutral and from 7 to 14 basic. The solution with the pH equal to 3 is <u>acidic</u>.
15. The smaller the value of the base dissociation constant (Kb), the <u>weaker</u> the base.
The dissociation reaction of a base (B) is:
B + H₂O → BH⁺ + OH⁻
Kb is defined as:
Kb = ( [BH⁺] × [OH⁻] ) / ( [B] × [H₂O] )
The potency of the base depends on the concentration of the hydroxide ion [OH⁻], so if the Kb ratio is small it means that the concentration of hydroxide ion is smaller so the base will be <u>weaker</u>.
16. A 0.39 M solution of an acid that ionizes only slightly in solution would be termed <u>dilute and weak</u>.
The acid is weak because is only slightly ionizing in solution. The therm diluted is a little bit arbitrarily because we ask yourself "diluted in respect with what"? I would characterize the acid to be diluted at a concentration of 1 M and concentrated at a concentration of 10 M.
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The basic unit of mass in the metric system is grams
Answer:
Torrey's neighbour is incorrect because increase in kinetic energy is proportional to velocity. If the velocity increases so will the object's kinetic energy. Because the mass is constant, if the velocity increases, so does the kinetic energy.