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Formal charge can be calculated from the following formula
Formal charge = valency of central atom - (number of lone pair of electrons + number of covalent bonds)
a) for methylene:
Formal charge = 4 -( 2+ 2) = 0
b) For methyl free radical
Formal charge = 4- (3 +1) = 0
Answer:
Explanation:
The formula for sodium is Na. It does not form a molecule in some way.
1 mol Na = 6.02*10^23 atoms
3.91 mol = x Cross multiply
x = 3.91 * 6.02 * 10^23
x = 23.65 * 10^23
x = 2.365 * 10^24
Scientific notation is always expressed as a number 1 ≤ x < 10
If the sealed glass is permeable to sunlight or to transfer of heat will be an open system, but if the sealed glass is a thermic glass and doesn't allow exchange of heat and exchange of solar energy (for example a mirrored glass that reflect the sunlight) and the terrarium is not exchanging energy with the surroundings will be a closed system. It is a question that doesn't specify too many details about the system in the study. It is hard to give a final answer without making some assumptions.
