Answer:
The gauge pressure is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The height of the water contained is 
The height of liquid in the cylinder is 
At the bottom of the cylinder the gauge pressure is mathematically represented as
Where 
is the pressure of water which is mathematically represented as
Now 
is the density of water with a constant values of 
substituting values
While 
is the pressure of oil which is mathematically represented as
Where 
is the density of oil with a constant value
substituting values
Therefore
Answer:
The charge on the third object is − 21.7nC
Explanation:
From Gauss's Law
Φ = Q/ε₀
where;
Φ is the total electric flux through the shell = − 533 N⋅m²/C
Q is the total charge Q in the shell = ?
ε₀ is the permittivity of free space = 8.85 x 10⁻¹²
From this equation; Φ = Q/ε₀
Q = Φ * ε₀ = − 533 * 8.85 x 10⁻¹²
Q = −4.7 X 10⁻⁹ C = -4.7nC
Q = q₁ + q₂ + q₃
− 4.7nC = − 14.0 nC + 31.0 nC + q₃
− 4.7nC − 17nC = q₃
− 21.7nC = q₃
Therefore, the charge on the third object is − 21.7nC
Dispersion angle = 0.3875 degrees.
Width at bottom of block = 0.09297 cm
Thickness of rainbow = 0.07038 cm
Snell's law provides the formula that describes the refraction of light. It is:
n1*sin(θ1) = n2*sin(θ2)
where
n1, n2 = indexes of refraction for the different mediums
θ1, θ2 = angle of incident rays as measured from the normal to the surface.
Solving for θ2, we get
n1*sin(θ1) = n2*sin(θ2)
n1*sin(θ1)/n2 = sin(θ2)
asin(n1*sin(θ1)/n2) = θ2
The index of refraction for air is 1.00029, So let's first calculate the angles of the red and violet rays.
Red:
asin(n1*sin(θ1)/n2) = θ2
asin(1.00029*sin(40.80)/1.641) = θ2
asin(1.00029*0.653420604/1.641) = θ2
asin(0.398299876) = θ2
23.47193844 = θ2
Violet:
asin(n1*sin(θ1)/n2) = θ2
asin(1.00029*sin(40.80)/1.667) = θ2
asin(1.00029*0.653420604/1.667) = θ2
asin(0.39208764) = θ2
23.08446098 = θ2
So the dispersion angle is:
23.47193844 - 23.08446098 = 0.38747746 degrees.
Now to determine the width of the beam at the bottom of the glass block, we need to calculate the difference in the length of the opposite side of two right triangles. Both triangles will have a height of 11.6 cm and one of them will have an angle of 23.47193844 degrees, while the other will have an angle of 23.08446098 degrees. The idea trig function to use will be tangent, where
tan(θ) = X/11.6
11.6*tan(θ) = X
So for Red:
11.6*tan(θ) = X
11.6*tan(23.47193844) = X
11.6*0.434230136 = X
5.037069579 = X
And violet:
11.6*tan(θ) = X
11.6*tan(23.08446098) = X
11.6*0.426215635 = X
4.944101361 = X
So the width as measured from the bottom of the block is: 5.037069579 cm - 4.944101361 cm = 0.092968218 cm
The actual width of the beam after it exits the flint glass block will be thinner. The beam will exit at an angle of 40.80 degrees and we need to calculate the length of the sides of a 40.80/49.20/90 right triangle. If you draw the beams, you'll realize that:
cos(θ) = X/0.092968218
0.092968218*cos(θ) = X
0.092968218*cos(40.80) = X
0.092968218*0.756995056 = X
0.070376481 = X
So the distance between the red and violet rays is 0.07038 cm.
Cold freshwater<span> is </span>denser<span> than </span>warm seawater<span>, because of the salinity and temperature variations. Cold water would have less salt since the solubility of the salt is lower as compared to warm water. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.</span>
