Answer : The average atomic mass of chlorine is, 32.37 amu
Explanation :
Average atomic mass of an element is defined as the sum of masses of each isotope each multiplied by their natural fractional abundance.
Formula used to calculate average atomic mass follows:
![\text{Average atomic mass }=\sum_{i=1}^n\text{(Atomic mass of an isotopes)}_i\times \text{(Fractional abundance})_i](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BAverage%20atomic%20mass%20%7D%3D%5Csum_%7Bi%3D1%7D%5En%5Ctext%7B%28Atomic%20mass%20of%20an%20isotopes%29%7D_i%5Ctimes%20%5Ctext%7B%28Fractional%20abundance%7D%29_i)
As we are given that,
Mass of isotope 1 = 34.97 amu
Percentage abundance of isotope 1 = 75.77 %
Fractional abundance of isotope 1 = 0.7577
Mass of isotope 2 = 36.97 amu
Percentage abundance of isotope 2 = 24.23 %
Fractional abundance of isotope 2 = 0.2423
Now put all the given values in above formula, we get:
![\text{Average atomic mass of element}=\sum[(34.97\times 0.7577)+(24.23\times 0.2423)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BAverage%20atomic%20mass%20of%20element%7D%3D%5Csum%5B%2834.97%5Ctimes%200.7577%29%2B%2824.23%5Ctimes%200.2423%29%5D)
![\text{Average atomic mass of element}=32.37amu](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BAverage%20atomic%20mass%20of%20element%7D%3D32.37amu)
Therefore, the average atomic mass of chlorine is, 32.37 amu
10 hectometers
One hectometer is 100 meters in length already, so 10 is 1000
Explanation:
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