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3 years ago

1. Find the number of protons, neutrons, electrons and electronic structure of flourine 919F.

Chemistry

1 answer:

77julia77 [94]3 years ago

4 0

1. ₉¹⁹F

2. Mg(OH)₂

3. 2H₂ + O₂ ⇒ 2H₂O

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

1. Fluorine, atomic number : 9 , mass number = 19

Symbol : ₉¹⁹F

protons=electrons=atomic number = 9

neutrons = mass number - atomic mass

$\tt n=19-9=10$

Configuration : [He] 2s² 2p⁵

2. Magnesium hydroxide is an ionic compound and is a strong base consisting of 2 ions:

Positive ion: Magnesium: Mg²⁺

negative ion: Hydroxide: OH⁻

The charges of the two are crossed, so that the compound becomes:

Mg(OH)₂

3. Reaction :

H₂ + O₂ --------> H₂O

give coefficient :

aH₂ + bO₂ --------> H₂O

H, left = 2a, right 2⇒2a=2⇒a=1

O, left = 2b, right 1⇒2b=1⇒b=0.5

Reaction becomes :

H₂ + 0.5O₂ --------> H₂O x 2

2H₂ + O₂ --------> 2H₂O

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blondinia [14]

Answer:

$[CO]=[Cl_2]=0.01436M$

$[COCl_2]=0.00064M$

Explanation:

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In this case, according to the given chemical reaction at equilibrium, we can set up the equilibrium expression as follows:

$K=\frac{[CO][Cl_2]}{[COCl_2]}$

Which can be written in terms of x, according to the ICE table:

$0.32=\frac{x^2}{0.015M-x}$

Thus, we solve for x to obtain that it has a value of 0.01436 M and therefore, the concentrations at equilibrium turn out to be:

$[CO]=[Cl_2]=0.01436M$

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2 years ago

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3 years ago

A helium filled ballon had a volume of 8.50 L on the ground at 20.0 C and a pressure of 750.0 Torr. After the ballon was release

Marrrta [24]

Answer:

$V_2=12.1L$

Explanation:

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In this case, according to the given data of volume, pressure and temperature, it is possible to infer this problem can be solved via the combined gas law:

$\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} =\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}$

Thus, regarding the question, we evidence we need V2, but first we make sure the temperatures are in Kelvins:

$T_1=20+273=293K\\\\T_2=-40+273=233K$

Then, we obtain:

$V_2=\frac{P_1V_1T_2}{T_1P_2}\\\\V_2=\frac{0.987atm*8.50L*233K}{293K*0.550atm}\\\\V_2=12.1L$

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3 years ago

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goldfiish [28.3K]

Answer:

1. Lewis acid: F. Fe₃⁺, Lewis base: B. CN⁻

2. Lewis acid: A. AlCl₃, Lewis base: D. Cl⁻

3. Lewis acid: C. AlBr₃, Lewis base: E. NH₃

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3 years ago

Help! I need help on how to do these problems.

svetlana [45]

Answer:

a. 3; b. 5; c. 10; d. 12

Explanation:

pH is defined as the negative log of the hydronium concentration:

pH = -log[H₃O⁺] (hydronium concentration)

For problems a. and b., HCl and HNO₃ are strong acids. This means that all of the HCl and HNO₃ would ionize, producing hydronium (H₃O⁺) and the conjugate bases Cl⁻ and NO₃⁻ respectively. Further, since all of the strong acid ionizes, 1 x 10⁻³ M H₃O⁺ would be produced for a., and 1.0 x 10⁻⁵ M H₃O⁺ for b. Plugging in your calculator -log[1 x 10⁻³] and -log[1.0 x 10⁻⁵] would equal 3 and 5, respectively.

For problems c. and d. we are given a strong base rather than acid. In this case, we can calculate the pOH:

pOH = -log[OH⁻] (hydroxide concentration)

Strong bases similarly ionize to completion, producing [OH⁻] in the process; 1 x 10⁻⁴ M OH⁻ will be produced for c., and 1.0 x 10⁻² M OH⁻ produced for d. Taking the negative log of the hydroxide concentrations would yield a pOH of 4 for c. and a pOH of 2 for d.

Finally, to find the pH of c. and d., we can take the pOH and subtract it from 14, giving us 10 for c. and 12 for d.

(Subtracting from 14 is assuming we are at 25°C; 14, the sum of pH and pOH, changes at different temperatures.)

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