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2 years ago

Red, green and blue light all have the same frequency and wavelength. True or false

Chemistry

1 answer:

Sedaia [141]2 years ago

4 0

False, they are all different because they help you know different things.

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What happens to the orbit of earth when the mass of the sun is reduced to 75,000?

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2 years ago

Find the pH of a 0.010 M HNO2 solution.

lidiya [134]

Data:
Molar Mass of HNO2
H = 1*1 = 1 amu
N = 1*14 = 14 amu
O = 3*16 = 48 amu
------------------------
Molar Mass of HNO2 = 1 + 14 + 48 = 63 g/mol

M (molarity) = 0.010 M (Mol/L)

Now, since the Molarity and ionization constant has been supplied, we will find the degree of ionization, let us see:
M (molarity) = 0.010 M (Mol/L)
Use: Ka (ionization constant) = $5.0*10^{-4}$
$\alpha^2 (degree\:of\:ionization) = ?$

$Ka = M * \alpha^2$
$5.0*10^{-4} = 0.010* \alpha^2$
$0.010\alpha^2 = 5.0*10^{-4}$
$\alpha^2 = \frac{5.0*10^{-4}}{0.010}$
$\alpha^2\approx500*10^{-4}$

$\alpha\approx\sqrt{500*10^{-4}}$
$\alpha \approx 2.23*10^{-3}$

Now, we will calculate the amount of Hydronium [H3O+] in nitrous acid (HNO2), multiply the acid molarity by the degree of ionization, we will have:

$[ H_{3} O^+] = M* \alpha$
$[ H_{3} O^+] = 0.010* 2.23*10^{-3}$
$[ H_{3} O^+] \approx 0.0223*10^{-3}$
$[ H_{3} O^+] \approx 2.23*10^{-5} \:mol/L$

And finally, we will use the data found and put in the logarithmic equation of the PH, thus:

Data:
log10(2.23) ≈ 0.34
pH = ?
$[ H_{3} O^+] = 2.23*10^{-5}$

Formula:
$pH = - log[H_{3} O^+]$

Solving:
$pH = - log[H_{3} O^+]$
$pH = -log2.23*10^{-5}$
$pH = 5 - log2.23$
$pH = 5 - 0.34$
$\boxed{\boxed{pH = 4.66}}\end{array}}\qquad\quad\checkmark$

Note:. The pH <7, then we have an acidic solution.

6 0

3 years ago