Answer:
B) flat trigonal
Explanation:
All the Hydrogen atoms are arranged symmetrically around the Nitrogen atom which forms the base, and the two nonbonding electrons form the tip
Answer:
11.58 L of N₂
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 37.2 g of magnesium. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of Mg = 37.2 g
Molar mass of Mg = 24 g/mol
Mole of Mg =?
Mole = mass /Molar mass
Mole of Mg = 37.2 / 24
Mole of Mg = 1.55 moles
Next, we shall write the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
3Mg + N₂ —> Mg₃N₂
From the balanced equation above,
3 moles of Mg reacted with 1 mole of N₂.
Therefore, 1.55 moles of Mg will react with = (1.55 × 1)/3 = 0.517 mole of N₂
Thus, 0.517 mole of N₂ is need for the reaction.
Finally, we shall determine the volume of N₂ needed for the reaction as follow:
Recall:
1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4 L at STP.
1 mole of N₂ occupied 22.4 L at STP.
Therefore, 0.517 mole of N₂ will occupy = 0.517 × 22.4 = 11.58 L at STP
Thus, 11.58 L of N₂ is needed for the reaction.
Answer:
- 178 ºC
Explanation:
The ideal gas law states that :
PV = nRT,
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is number of moles , R is the gas constant and T is the absolute temperature.
For the initial conditions :
P₁ V₁ = n₁ R T₁ (1)
and for the final conditions:
P₂V₂= n₂ R T₂ where n₂ = n₁/2 then P₂ V₂ = n₁/2 T₂ (2)
Assuming V₂ = V₁ and dividing (2) by Eqn (1) :
P₂ V₂ = n₁/2 R T₂ / ( n₁ R T₁) then P₂ / P₁ = 1/2 T₂ / T₁
4.10 atm / 25.7 atm = 1/2 T₂ / 298 K ⇒ T₂ = 0.16 x 298 x 2 = 95.1 K
T₂ = 95 - 273 = - 178 º C
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Answer:
Chelate, any of a class of coordination or complex compounds consisting of a central metal atom attached to a large molecule, called a ligand, in a cyclic or ring structure. An example of a chelate ring occurs in the ethylenediamine-cadmium complex:
The ethylenediamine ligand has two points of attachment to the cadmium ion, thus forming a ring; it is known as a didentate ligand. (Three ethylenediamine ligands can attach to the Cd2+ ion, each one forming a ring as depicted above.) Ligands that can attach to the same metal ion at two or more points are known as polydentate ligands. All polydentate ligands are chelating agents.
Chelates are more stable than nonchelated compounds of comparable composition, and the more extensive the chelation—that is, the larger the number of ring closures to a metal atom—the more stable the compound. This phenomenon is called the chelate effect; it is generally attributed to an increase in the thermodynamic quantity called entropy that accompanies chelation. The stability of a chelate is also related to the number of atoms in the chelate ring. In general, chelates containing five- or six-membered rings are more stable than chelates with four-, seven-, or eight-membered rings.
Explanation:
