Answer:
4-oxopentanoic acid.
Explanation:
In this case, we must remember that the Grignard reaction is a reaction in which <u>carbanions</u> are produced. Carboanions have the ability to react with CO2 to generate a new C-C bond and a carboxylate ion. Finally, the acid medium will protonate the carboxylate to produce the <u>carboxylic acid group.
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The molecules that can follow the mechanism described above are the molecules: p-methylbenzoic acid, cyclopentane carboxylic acid and 3-methylbutanoic acid. (See figure 1)
In the case of <u>4-oxopentanoic acid</u>, the possible carbanion <u>will attack the carbonyl group</u> to generate a cyclic structure and an alcohol group (1-methylcyclopropan-1-ol). Therefore, this molecule cannot be produced by this reaction. (See figure 2)
Answer:
D. N₂O
Explanation:
Let's assume we have 100 g of the compound. That means it consists of 63.61 grams of nitrogen and 36.69 grams of oxygen.
Converting masses to moles:
63.61 g N × (1 mol N / 14.01 g N) = 4.540 mol N
36.69 g O × (1 mol O / 16.00 g O) = 2.293 mol O
Normalize by dividing by the smallest:
4.540 / 2.293 = 1.980 mol N
2.293 / 2.293 = 1.000 mol O
So there is approximately twice as many N atoms as O atoms. The empirical formula is therefore N₂O.
Also, remember, light energy (from the sun) is a reactant for photosynthesis. The plant uses water sunlight and carbon dioxide to make sugars as well as oxygen. Plants, the organisms that carry out photosynthesis, are typically the first ate organism is a Food chain and so most other organisms energy came from the plant somehow. But the plant got its energy from the sun.
Answer:
Neutralization
Explanation:
When an acid react with base it form the salt and water. The reaction is also called neutralization reaction because both neutralize each other.
In neutralization reaction equal amount of acid and base react to neutralize each other and equal amount of water and salt are formed. When pH does not reach to 7 its means there is less amount of one of reactant which is not fully neutralize.
Neutralization reactions are also used as first aid. For example when someone is dealing with HCl for cleaning purpose of toilet and get touched. It is advised to neutralize it with soap, milk or egg white.
Example:
Hydrochloric acid when react with the sodium hydroxide, a salt sodium chloride and water are formed.
Chemical equation:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O
Titration:
Neutralization reactions are also used to determine the concentration of solution. Titration is a quantitative technique in which acid or base is gradually added into the solution whose concentration is to be determine until the neutral point is reached.
