Answer:
Tetrahedral, trigonal pyramidal, trigonal bipyramidal.
Explanation:
The VSPER theory states that the bonds of sharing electrons and the lone pairs of electrons will repulse as much as possible. So, by the repulsion, the molecule will have some shape.
In the ion PO₄³⁻, the central atom P has 5 electrons in its valence shell, so it needs 3 electrons to be stable. Oxygen has 6 electrons at the valence shell and needs 2 to be stable. 3 oxygens share 1 pair of electrons with P, and the two lone pair remaining in P is shared with the other O, then the central atom makes 4 bonds and has no lone pairs, the shape is tetrahedral.
In the ion H₃O⁺, the central atom O has 6 electrons in its valence shell and needs 2 electrons to be stable. The hydrogen has 1 electron, and need 1 more to be stable. The hydrogens share 1 pair of electrons with the oxygen, then it remains 3 electrons at the central atom, and the VSPER theory states that the shape will be a trigonal pyramidal.
In the AsF₅, the central atom As has 5 valence electrons, and F has 1 electron in its valence shell, so each F shares one pair of electrons with As, and there are no lone pairs in the central atom. For 5 bonds without lone pairs, the shape is trigonal bipyramidal.
According to Avogadro's Law, same volume of any gas at standard temperature and pressure will occupy same volume. And one mole of any Ideal gas occupies 22.4 dm³ (1 dm³ = 1 L).
Data Given:
n = moles = ?
V = Volume = 16.8 L
Solution:
As 22.4 L volume is occupied by one mole of gas then the 16.8 L of this gas will contain....
= ( 1 mole × 16.8 L) ÷ 22.4 L
= 0.75 moles
Result:
16.8 L of Nitrogen gas will contain 0.75 moles at standard temperature and pressure.
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The concentration of NaOH is 25.00% by mass, it means that 25.00% of the mass of the solution is of NaOH. Hence:
Answer:
n = 0.0022 mol
Explanation:
Moles is denoted by given mass divided by the molar mass ,
Hence ,
n = w / m
n = moles ,
w = given mass ,
m = molar mass .
From the information of the question ,
w = 0.108 g
As we known ,
The molar mass of titanium = 47.867 g / mol
The mole of titanium can be caused by using the above relation , i.e. ,
n = w / m
n = 0.108 g / 47.867 g / mol
n = 0.0022 mol
