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pogonyaev
3 years ago
10

How many grams of h2 are needed to produce 10.78 g of nh3?

Chemistry
1 answer:
balu736 [363]3 years ago
6 0
Ammonia is formed by a reaction between hydrogen and nitrogen as shown by the equation below.
N2(g) + 3H2(g) = 2NH3(g)
1 mole of ammonia contains 17 g
Therefore 10.78 g of ammonia are equivalent to 10.78/17 = 0.6341 moles
The mole ratio of hydrogen to ammonia is 3 : 2
Therefore, moles of hydrogen used will be  0.6341 × 3/2 = 0.9512 moles
1 mole of hydrogen is equivalent to 2 g
Thus, the mas of hydrogen will be 0.9512 moles × 2 = 1.9023 g
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The average of given values is 2.1221 ml

Explanation:

Given data:

Given measurements = 3.00 ml , 2.0 ml, 2.987 × 10⁻³ml , 3.4856 ml

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Average value = sum of all measurement  / total number of measurements

2.987 × 10⁻³ml = 0.002987 ml

Now we will put the  values.

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Answer:

a. 63.2%

b. 11.7%

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Explanation:

An ionic compound is a compound that is formed by ions, so one of the elements must donate electrons (which is the cation, the positive ion), and the other will receive these electrons (which is the anion, the negative ion).

The power of an element has to attract the electrons is called electronegativity, and so, as higher is the difference of electronegative of the elements, it is more probable that one of them will "still" the electrons and will form an ionic compound. The percent of this ionic character can be found by the Pauling's equation:

%IC = (1 - e^{-0.25*(x_A - x_B)^2}) *100%

Where x_A - x_B is the electronegativity difference of the elements. Thus, consulting an electronegativity table:

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%IC = (1 - e^{-0.25*(3.5 - 1.5)^2})*100%

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c. x_{Cs} = 0.7

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%IC = 0.995 %

e. x_{Mg} = 1.2

x_{Cl} = 3.0

%IC = (1 - e^{-0.25*(3.0 - 1.2)^2})*100%

%IC = 55.5%

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3 years ago
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